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ATLS Pretest + Modules QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A+ GRADED 100% VERIFIED 2025/2026
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ATLS Pretest + Modules QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A+ GRADED 100% VERIFIED 2025/2026
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ATLS Pretest + ModulesRe-observe the chest
A 22-12 months-old man is hypotensive and tachycardic after a shotgun wound to the left
shoulder. His blood strain is to begin with 80/40 mm Hg. After preliminary fluid resuscitation
his blood strain increases to 122/eighty four mm Hg. His coronary heart rate is now one
hundred beats in step with minute and his breathing charge is 28 breaths in keeping with
minute. A tube thoracostomy is carried out for reduced left chest breath sounds with the go
back of a small quantity of blood and no air leak. After chest tube insertion, the most
appropriate next step is:
complete backbone x-ray collection
A creation employee falls tales from a building and sustains bilateral calcaneal fractures. In
the emergency department, he is alert, important signs and symptoms are everyday, and
he's complaining of intense pain in each heels and his decrease lower back. Lower extremity
pulses are sturdy and there may be no other deformity. The suspected prognosis is most
possibly to be showed by using:
Evidence of stepped forward perfusion after fluid resuscitation may want to consist of
improvement in Glasgow Coma Scale rating on reevaluation.
Which of the following is true regarding the initial resuscitation of a trauma affected person?
Cozy the airway
In dealing with a affected person with a intense worrying mind damage, the most vital
preliminary step is to:
An ABG might exhibit a base deficit between -6 and -10 mEq/L.
A previously healthy, 70-kg (154-pound) man suffers an expected acute blood lack of 2 liters.
Which one of the following statements applies to this patient?
Growing the volume of blood loss to supply maternal hypotension
The physiological hypervolemia of being pregnant has scientific significance in the
management of the seriously injured, gravid girl by:
urinary output of 0.5 mL/kg/hr
The pleasant assessment of fluid resuscitation of the adult burn affected person is:
,evidence of insufficient organ perfusion
The prognosis of surprise must consist of:
direct strain at the wound
A 7-12 months-old boy is added to the emergency department via his mother and father
numerous minutes after he fell via a window. He is bleeding profusely from a 6-cm wound of
his medial right thigh. Immediate management of the wound must include:
cerebral vasoconstriction with faded perfusion
For the affected person with severe stressful mind damage, profound hypocarbia must be
prevented to save you:
perform an exploratory laparotomy
After being concerned in a motor vehicle crash, a 25-12 months-old man is added to a health
facility that has surgical treatment abilities to be had.. Computed tomography of the chest
and stomach indicates an aortic harm and splenic laceration with free belly fluid. His blood
strain falls to 70 mm Hg after CT. The next step is:
Leakage of amniotic fluid is a sign for medical institution admission.
Which one of the following statements concerning belly trauma inside the pregnant patient is
TRUE?
Administer supplemental oxygen
The first maneuver to enhance oxygenation after chest harm is:
9
A 25-year-antique guy, injured in a motor vehicular crash, is admitted to the emergency
department. His scholars react sluggishly and his eyes open to pressure. He does now not
follow commands, but he does moan periodically. His right arm is deformed and does no
longer reply to strain; but, his left hand reaches purposefully in the direction of the stimulus.
Both legs are stiffly prolonged. His GCS rating is:
perform needle or finger decompression of the right chest
A 20-yr-vintage woman who's at 32 weeks gestation, is stabbed within the top proper chest.
In the emergency branch, her blood stress is eighty/60 mm Hg. She is gasping for breath,
extraordinarily demanding, and yelling for help. Breath sounds are dwindled inside the right
chest. The most appropriate first step is to:
respiratory price of forty breaths in keeping with minute
, Which one of the following findings in an person is maximum likely to require instant control
during the number one survey?
Placement of an occlusive dressing over the wound
The maximum essential, immediately step inside the control of an open pneumothorax is:
records of neurological reaction or severe allergic reaction to the product
The following are contraindications for tetanus toxoid administration:
breath sounds
A 56-yr-vintage guy is thrown violently in opposition to the steerage wheel of his truck at
some point of a motor automobile crash. On arrival inside the emergency branch he's
diaphoretic and complaining of chest ache. His blood stress is 60/40 mm Hg and his
respiratory charge is 40 breaths consistent with minute. Which of the following quality
differentiates cardiac tamponade from anxiety pneumothorax because the motive of his
hypotension?
The trachea is fantastically brief.
Bronchial intubation of the right or left mainstem bronchus can effortlessly occur at some
stage in little one endotracheal intubation due to the fact:
urgently switch the affected person to the running room
A 23-year-vintage man sustains 4 stab wounds to the higher right chest all through an
altercation and is introduced through ambulance to a medical institution that has complete
surgical skills. His wounds are all above the nipple. He is endotracheally intubated, closed
tube thoracostomy is achieved, fluid resuscitation is initiated through 2 big-caliber IVs. FAST
examination does now not display intraabdominal injuries. His blood pressure now could be
60/zero mm Hg, coronary heart charge is a hundred and sixty beats in line with minute, and
respiratory price is 14 breaths consistent with minute (ventilated with 100% O2). 1500 mL of
blood has tired from the right chest. The most suitable subsequent step in handling this
patient is to:
restrict cervical movement and attempt orotracheal intubation the usage of 2 people
A 39-year-old guy is admitted to the emergency branch after an automobile collision. He is
cyanotic, has inadequate respiration effort, and has a GCS score of 6. His full beard makes it
tough to match the oxygen facemask to his face. The most suitable subsequent step is to:
Flaccidity of the decrease extremities and lack of deep tendon reflexes are predicted.
A affected person is delivered to the emergency department after a motor car crash. He is
aware and there may be no obvious outside trauma. He arrives on the health center
absolutely immobilized on an extended backbone board. His blood strain is 60/forty mm Hg
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