ICLA Standard II Exam Questions with 100% correct
answers
Direct Reading Activity (DRA) . - ✔️✔️rereading; step-by-step process for presenting a reading
lesson, including: (1) motivation for reading, (2) silent reading, (3) vocabulary & skills
development, (4) silent or oral reading, (5) follow-up or culminating activities
Direct Reading/ Thinking Activity (DR-TA) - ✔️✔️active comprehension by calling on their
personal background knowledge and text knowledge; adding a prereading stage where
students make predictions, then verify and check their predictions during and after reading the
text; predictions- book jacket- small drawing - chapter title question - read to specific point
them stop for questions - with a title like that? what do you think will happen now?
Discussion web . - ✔️✔️a discussion strategy that uses a think-pair-share cycle to encourage
students to examine multiple points of view; a graphic aid to help clarify student thinking by
eliminating inconsistencies and contradictions in their thought processes
Sustained Silent Reading (SSR) . - ✔️✔️a designated period of time in the school day when
students read books of their own choosing; also DEAR: Drop Everything and Read
etymology * - ✔️✔️the study of the history and development of the structures and meanings of
words; derivation; Greek/Latin words
fiction . - ✔️✔️imaginative, narrative text in any form
idiom . - ✔️✔️an expression that does not mean what it literally says
fluency * - ✔️✔️the clear, easy, written or spoken expression of ideas (rap - rate, accuracy,
proximity); necessary piece of comprehension
, Four Square . - ✔️✔️a writing method that uses a visual framework: a rectangle divided into
fourths; used in primary grades to teach essay writing; student definition, dictionary definition,
antonym/synonym, and picture
grammar * - ✔️✔️a linguistic description of some language; a set of statements saying how a
language works
graphic novels . - ✔️✔️novels written in a comic-like format
graphic organizer . - ✔️✔️picture/ diagram; logical connections; new relationships; connect
schema; new concepts with old information; visual representation of meaningful relationships
organized around a central topic of demonstrating change over time; a type of schematic
diagram, often using pictures or drawings, used to organize important words in a chapter of a
textbook; the diagram demonstrates how words relate to each other
guided reading . - ✔️✔️reading instruction in which the teacher provides the structure and
purpose for reading and for responding to the material read; strategy that takes students
through the book
homonym * - ✔️✔️a word with a different origin and meaning but the same oral or written form
as one or more words; this term includes both homophones & homographs (ex: row, row &
row)
homograph . - ✔️✔️a word with the same spelling as another word, whether or not it's
pronounced alike; 'same write' ; (bow & bow)
homophone . - ✔️✔️a word with different origin and meaning but the same pronunciation as
another word; 'same sound' ; (hare & hair)
KWL . - ✔️✔️a comprehension strategy chart with 3 columns: What I know, What I want to know,
and What I Learned
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