Exam (elaborations)
VTNE Pharmacology Review Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
- Course
- Institution
VTNE Pharmacology Review Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
[Show more]
Content preview
1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+VTNE Pharmacology
Review Questions and Answers
(100% Pass)
List two examples of an anticholinergic. Why would we administer them to a
patient?
✓ Atropine and Glycopyrrolate
✓ We would administer them to a patient as a preanesthetic and to
prevent bradycardia.
List three drugs we use to induce emesis.
✓ Apomorphine, Xylazine, Hydrogen peroxide (3%)
List four antiseizure medications.
✓ Phenobarbital, Pentobarbital, Potassium bromide, Diazepam
List two examples of antiemetics. How do they work?
✓ Acepromazine and Metoclopramide (Reglan®)
✓ They work by stopping the patient from vomiting.
List two antibiotics that are often included in skin or otic preparations.
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update
, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+
✓ Polymyxin B and Neomycin
What are the potential side effects of sulfonamides?
✓ Skin rashes, Crystalluria, and Keratoconjuctivitis sicca
Tetracyclines must be used with caution in which patient populations? Why?
✓ Must not be used in dairy cattle because the antibiotic slows bone
development.
What is Amphotericin B used for? What are the potential side effects?
✓ Amphotericin B is used for mold and yeast infections.
✓ The potential side effects are being extremely toxic to kidneys.
Cephalosporins are closely related to penicillins. In what ways are they the
same? How do they differ?
✓ Cephalosporins are similar to penicillin because they both stop the
reproduction of bacteria.
✓ They differ from penicillin because they have generations that have
greater Gram (-) activity.
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update
, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+
What does LD50 stand for? ED50? How is the therapeutic index of a drug
determined?
✓ LD50 = Lethal dose-50; ED50 = Effective dose-50
✓ Therapeutic index of a drug is determined by the dose that provides
the desired effects with minimal or no signs of toxicity
What are H2 blockers used for?
✓ H2 blockers are used to prevent acid reflux by blocking H2 receptors of
gastric parietal cells.
The suffix -azole is associated with what type of drug?
✓ Antifungals
What is the most common drug in euthanasia solution? What class of drug
does it belong to?
✓ Pentobarbital
✓ Class II controlled substance
13. What is cyclosporine used for? How does it work?
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update
, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+
✓ Used for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in dogs.
✓ Works by preventing T lymphocyte activation and production.
Why are some penicillins potentiated? Give two examples of these drugs.
✓ Some penicillins are potentiated because their structures is built to
interfere with cell walls of newly formed bacteria.
✓ The examples are Clavamox and Augmentin.
In what units is insulin measured? What special handling does it require?
✓ Is measured in milliliters.
✓ Must be refrigerated.
How many milliliters in an ounce? In a teaspoon?
✓ 30mls = 1oz; 5mls = 1 tsp
How many milliliters in a 5% solution? 20%?
✓ 50mls; 200mls
The veterinarian ordered atropine administered to your patient. What side
effects can you expect to
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ExamArsenal. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79223 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now