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VTNE Practice Sets - Pharmacology Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

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VTNE Practice Sets - Pharmacology Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

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  • October 30, 2024
  • 97
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • VTNE
  • VTNE
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VTNE Practice Sets - Pharmacology
Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
The behavioral drug group that may be used to stimulate appetite in cats is:




A. Benzodiazepines


B. Tricyclic Antidepressants


C. Selective Serotonin reuptake inhibitors


D. Progestins


✓ Benzodiazepines




Why should you not use Acepromazine or other phenothiazines in epileptic

animals or those susceptible to seizures?


✓ They lower the convulsive threshold, and may precipitate seizures




Acepromazine should be avoided in:




A. patients with a history of seizures


B. Aggressive patients


C. Geriatric patients


Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+

D. Doberman pinschers


✓ patients with a history of seizures




A cow is accidentally dosed with an equine dose of xylazine. What drug

should be immediately administered?




A. none, the equine and bovine doses of xylazine are the same


B. Epinephrine


C. Naloxone


D. Yohimbine


✓ Yohimbine




You're working at the front desk today. When you walk back to the treatment

area, you notice a cat under anesthesia with eyes wide open, unblinking,

limbs distended stiffly, and salivating profusely. Which anesthetic was used?




A. Xylazine (Rompun)


B. Medetomidine (Domitor)


C. Ketamine (Ketaset)


D. Propofol (PropoFlo)

Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+

✓ Ketamine



✓ - does not induce muscle relaxation found in most other anesthetics



✓ - normally used in conjunction with atropine to reduce hypersalivation




You're out on call with the vet to a dairy farm. You're asked to use Xylazine to

sedate patient. When using this drug on bovine, you must:




A. use an adequate dose because cattle tend to be resistant to its effects


B. Always use concurrently with a barbiturate to achieve adequate analgesia


C. Not use because it is contraindicated in bovine


D. Use about 1/10 of the equine dose


✓ Use about 1/10 of equine dose



✓ - Ruminants are extremely sensitive to Xylazine




New vet assistant is returning an opened bottle of propofol to the fridge to use

tomorrow. You explain:




Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+

A. Propofol should be stored at room temperature


B. Bottles only contain enough for one patient


C. Bacteria will readily grow and produce endotoxins, so unwise to be left

open


D. Bottle has been contaminated from first patient, and possibly contagious

diseases can be transmitted


✓ Bacteria and endotoxins will readily grow in an unopened bottle



✓ - Propofol contains no preservatives and emulsion promotes bacterial

growth




You're working with an equine vet on a breeding farm. You'll be sedating a

young stallion for an oral exam. The vet will probably not use which

tranquilizer:




A. Xylazine (Rompun)


B. Diazepam (Valium)


C. Detomidine (Dormosedan)


D. Acepromazine (PromAce)




Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

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