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Exam (elaborations)

RTP Final Exam With Complete Solution

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RTP Final Exam With Complete Solution...

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  • October 29, 2024
  • 76
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • rtp final exam
  • ap hip grid
  • RTP
  • RTP
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RTP Final Exam With
Complete Solution

All AP views of the LE you do what? - ANSWER IR 5-15°

What extremity views require grid? - ANSWER Above knee and above the
elbow

What TFD do all extremities start at? - ANSWER 40"

What are the standard hip series? - ANSWER AP hip and frogleg

AP Hip: Purpose - ANSWER Taken as part of a standard hip series to obtain
a frontal view of the iliofemoral joint

AP Hip: Patient Measurement - ANSWER AP, through the iliofemoral joint

AP Hip: Grid? - ANSWER Yes, stationary or moveable

AP Hip: SID - ANSWER 40"

AP Hip: Tube tilt - ANSWER None

AP Hip: Image Receptor Size - ANSWER 10"x12"

-Portrait

AP Hip: Patient Positioning - ANSWER The pt stand upright or lies
recumbent with the posterior aspect of the affected iliofemoral region
touching the grid and centered to the image receptor.

-If no hip fx is suspected, the LE on the affected side is IR approximately 15°,

,with the second digit of the foot pointing straight forward (upright) or
straight up (recumbent)

AP Hip: Central Ray Position - ANSWER Through the hip joint,
approximately 1" below the midpoint between the ASIS and symphysis pubis
on the affected side

AP Hip: Collimation - ANSWER To the size and orientation of the image
receptor

AP Hip: Marker Placement - ANSWER The marker used corresponds to the
hip being imaged

-It is placed directly on the image receptor, in one of the corners, without
superimposing anatomy

AP Hip: Shielding - ANSWER None

AP Hip: Breathing Instructions - ANSWER "Don't breath, and don't move"

-Suspended respiration and motion

Frogleg Hip: Purpose - ANSWER Taken as part of a standard hip series to
obtain an opposing view of the femur for assessment of the iliofemoral joint

-A true lateral view would not be helpful, due to the overlying anatomy of
the pelvis and contralateral hip

Should the frogleg view be performed if a fx is suspected? - ANSWER No

Frogleg Hip: Pt Measurement - ANSWER AP, through the iliofemoral joint

Frogleg Hip: Grid - ANSWER Yes, stationary or moveable

Frogleg Hip: SID - ANSWER 40"

,Frogleg Hip: Tube tilt - ANSWER None

Frogleg Hip: Image Receptor Size - ANSWER 10"x12"

-Portrait orientation

Frogleg Hip: Patient Positioning - ANSWER The pt stands upright or lies
recumbent with the posterior aspect of the affected iliofemoral region
touching the grid and centered to the image receptor.

-If performed upright, the pt should have a stable object or piece of furniture
nearby for stabilization

-The knee and hip are both flexed to approximately 90° and the hip is fully
abducted with the lateral aspect of the knee touching the grid

Frogleg Hip: Central Ray Position - ANSWER Through the hip joint,
approximately 1" below the midpoint between the ASIS and symphysis pubis
on the affected side

Frogleg Hip: Marker placement - ANSWER The marker used corresponds to
the hip being imaged. It is placed directly on the image receptor, in one of
the corners, without superimposing anatomy

Frogleg Hip: Shielding - ANSWER None

Frogleg Hip: Breathing Instrucitons - ANSWER "Don't breath, and don't
move"

-Suspended respiration and motion

What are the standard knee views? - ANSWER -AP knee

-Lateral knee

, -Tunnel View

AP Knee: Purpose - ANSWER Taken as part of a standard knee series to
obtain a frontal view of the knee joint.

If a patella fx or pathology is suspected, what series is preferred? - ANSWER
Patella, for greater detail and less knee flexion, which helps to prevent
separation of the fx fragments

AP Knee: Pt measurement - ANSWER AP, through the knee joint 1/2" distal
to the apex of the patella

AP Knee: Grid? - ANSWER A grid should be used only if the knee measures
greater than 10-14 cm

AP Knee: SID - ANSWER 39"

AP Knee: Tube Tilt - ANSWER 5° cephalic for smaller patients

-For larger patients 0-5° caudal




AP Knee: Image receptor size - ANSWER The smallest image receptor
available

-Portrait orientation




AP Knee: Patient. Positioning - ANSWER The pt stands upright or lies
recumbent with the posterior aspect of the affected knee touching the image
receptor/grid and centered to the image receptor.

-The LE of the affected side is IR ~15°, with the second digit of the foot

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