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INST 203 Unit 2, Section 5 with 100- correct answers 2025
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INST 203 Unit 2, Section 5 with 100- correct answers 2025
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INST 203: Unit 2, Section 5 with100% correct answers 2025
What provoked Harold Cardinal to charge the Canadian government with
having negotiated the treaties in bad faith? - answer Harold Cardinal
charged the Canadian government with negotiating treaties in bad faith
because of its consistent failure to uphold promises made to Indigenous
peoples. Although the government made public statements about Indian
policy and promised involvement, consultation, and development
programs, these commitments were seen as hollow and unfulfilled.
Cardinal highlighted that despite these assurances, Indigenous peoples
had experienced a long history of betrayal, which eroded their trust in the
government's promises regarding issues such as education and self-
governance. This history of unmet obligations formed the basis of
Cardinal's accusation of bad faith
Why does Cardinal maintain that the treaties are as relevant to Indigenous
people today as in the days in which they were negotiated? - answer
Harold Cardinal argues that the treaties remain relevant to Indigenous
people today because they represent promises that were made and should
still be honored. These treaties were agreements between nations, and
the issues they address, such as land rights, self-governance, and
education, continue to be critical for Indigenous communities. Cardinal
emphasizes that despite the passage of time, the failure to fulfill these
treaty promises keeps them relevant, as the Indigenous people's rights
and needs have not changed
What is the evidence that treaties were meant to last forever and that
their validity was expected to extend to the future? - answer The
evidence that the treaties were meant to last forever and were expected
to extend into the future comes from several statements made during the
treaty negotiations, as recounted by the elders in the document. A
common phrase used by government representatives was that the
agreements would remain in effect "as long as the sun shines and the
rivers flow," symbolizing their perpetual nature. Elders recalled that
commissioners promised that the treaties and the provisions, such as land
rights and resources, would never be revoked. For example, Felix Gibot
recounts how government officials assured Indigenous people that the
land would remain theirs, and that they would be cared for indefinitely by
the government
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