Bonent Review Exam 100 Questions
with 100% Verified Answers Latest
Update 2024-2025
A flushed sensation headache profound thirst and vomiting are all symptoms indicating
that the dialysis water is high in
A. Aluminum
B. Zinc
C. Sodium
D. Magnesium -ANS- D
A hemodialysis client who has volume dependent hypertension will generally be ableto
control his blood pressure by
A. Maintaining an adequate fluid balance and following a proper sodium restrictions in
his diet
B. Observing a moderate sodium restriction diet getting sufficient rest, and decreasing
worrying
C. Taking a diuretic, which will deplete his joys water volume and refute pressure in
blood vessels
D. Drinking whenever thirsty which is the most reliable means of assuring that his body
has the proper amount of fluids -ANS- A
A client complains of excruciating pain at the site of the venous needle when dialysisis
begun with a reused dialyzer. The technician should FIRST response should be
A. Clamp the venous and stop the blood pump
B. Turn down the blood pump
C. Put the client in trendelenburg position on the left side
D. Insert another venous needle -ANS- A
,A client telephones the dialysis unit to complain of shortness of breath. The technicianis
concerned because she realizes thst this symptom is indicative of?
A. Cardiac problems
B. Disequilibrium syndrome
C. Fluid overload
D. High serum potassium -ANS- C
A client who has gone on high-efficiency dialysis now dialyzes for 3 hours per session
instead of 4. Which of the following findings would indicate that the current prescription
is inadequate?
A. an increased sense of well-being, a kt/v value less < or equal to 1.1 a midweek bun
value < or equal to 75 blood pressure= 128/84 mm Hg, and a PCR value of 1.0. '
B. a decrease in the midweek BUN value from 85 to 70 decreased incidence of cramps,
and a decreased estimated dry weight .
C. a lean weight gain of 2.0 kg absense of edema, blood pressure 238/70mm Hg and a
calculated PCR value of 0.75.
D. A kt/v value = 0.8 routine Qb = 400 cc/mm absense of edema and increased
hematocrit value. -ANS- D.
A clients venous needle falls out. The first thing the technician would do is
A. Notify the charge nurse
B. Clamp the venous line, reinsert needle and restart treatment.
C. Turn off blood pump, Clamp venous line, and put pressure on the puncture site.
D. Assess the clients blood loss and notify the physician -ANS- CA reuse
dialyzer can only be reused
A. 20 times
, B. 30 times
C. On the same client
D. On a client with the same blood type -ANS- C
AAMI standard call for a test to be performed to verify dialyzer performance?
A. once weekly
B. after five reuses
C. for every dialyzer processed
D. at regular intervals determined by the facility -ANS- C
According to federal law regarding the handling of concentrated toxic substances
associated with dialyzer reuse, which of the following items of personal protective wear
should be used?
A. gloves, aprons, and respiration (when appropriate)
B. eye shield, show covers, and aprons
C. whatever the worker considers appropriate
D. gloves ,eye shields, respirators, ( when appropriate) and impervious aprons -ANS-
D
according to federal law, the reused dialyzer MUST be labeled with the?
A. clients name, the number of previous uses, and the date of the last reprocessing
B. clients name, ultrafiltration coefficient, and the clients social security number
C. clients name, social security number and diagnosis
D. clients social security number, pressure test results and blood type -ANS-A
Air detectors monitor for the presence of air in the
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