Exam (elaborations)
N. 640 ENT and Respiratory questions with correct answers
- Course
- NURS 630
- Institution
- Maryville University Of St. Louis
N. 640 ENT and Respiratory questions with correct answers
[Show more]
Content preview
N. 640 ENT and Respiratory questions with correctanswers
Acute vs Chronic Cough Correct Answer-Acute: Self-limited, <3 weeks
Chronic: Persistent, >3 weeks
Possible Hemoptysis Etiology Correct Answer-Bronchitis
Malignancy
TB
Pneumonia
Abscess
PE
Vascular lesions
Diagnostics for dyspnea Correct Answer-H&P
CXR
Spirometry
ECG as needed
Pulmonary function tests
Labs: CBC, TSH, BMP
,Acute Bronchitis definition Correct Answer-Lower respiratory infection
without pneumonia or in presence of COPD
Inflammation of trachea and bronchi
Often follows development of typical "cold" symptoms
Acute Bronchitis symptoms Correct Answer-Cough >5 days (usual 1-3
weeks)
Hoarseness
Nonpleuritic substernal chest pain
Low grade fever
Post nasal drip
Pharynx may be injected
Rhonchi, wheezing
Purulent sputum MAY be present (nonspecific, not predictive of
bacterial infection)
Acute Bronchitis Treatment Correct Answer-Fluids and Rest
Smoking cessation
Inhaled bronchodilators: Albuteral 2 puffs Q4H PRN
Cough suppressants: Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Tessalon perles,
hydromorphone or codeine
Pertussis definition Correct Answer-Whooping Cough
, Prolonged bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract with
paroxysm of intense cough
Transmission: Aerosolized droplets
Pertussis stages Correct Answer-Incubation period: 7-10 days (up to 21
days)
1st stage (catarrhal stage): similar to minor URI, nonspecific cough, low
grade fever
2nd stage (paroxysmal stage): lasts 1 to 6 weeks, bursts of cough,
vomiting and exhaustion to follow, cough worse at night
Convalescent phase: cough becomes less paroxysmal, resolves in 2-3
weeks
Pertussis diagnostics Correct Answer-Dx: cough lasting at least 2 weeks
with paroxysmal cough, inspiratory whooping, post-tussive emesis
Tests: culture and PCR, WBC (increased with marked lymphocytosis)
Pertussis Treatment:
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller cracker. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $17.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
77254 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now