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Exam (elaborations)

LINA01 Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers

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LINA01 Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers What is linguistics? - CORRECT ANSWER- Study of all things related to language What is competence? - CORRECT ANSWER- Your unconscious knowledge of what can and can't be said What is performance? - CORRECT ANSWER- How you actually ...

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  • October 28, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • LINA01
  • LINA01
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LINA01 Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions and CORRECT Answers
What is linguistics? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Study of all things related to language



What is competence? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Your unconscious knowledge of what can
and can't be said


What is performance? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- How you actually use your linguistic
competence to produce and understand speech


Define grammar - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A complex system of rules that governs how
speakers organize sounds into words and words into sentences


What are the 5 parts to grammar? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1. Phonetics 2. Morphology
3. Phonology 4.Syntax 5. Grammar


What are the two approaches to grammar? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Prescriptive and
Descriptive


Define prescriptive grammar - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Its the rules of language



Define descriptive grammar - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- It studies and characterizes actual
language of specific groups
- has nothing to do with correctness


Define syntax - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Sentence structure



Define semantics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- meaning and interpretation of sentences



Define morphology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Deals with the structure of words

, Define phonology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Its the sound combinations



Define phonetics? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Deals with perception and articulation of
speech sounds


What are the 5 characteristics of grammar? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1. Generality
2. Parity
3. Mutability
4. Inaccessibility
5. Universality


Define standard language? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Its the variety of any given language
spoken by the most powerful group in a community
- held correct by a prescriptive grammarians


Define non-standard language? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- - Still grammatical just is
informal


What is register/style? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- It is the distinction between familiarity
and formality


What is the mental lexicon? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- It is where we store sounds from
which we create words


What kind of relationship does form and meaning have? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- It is an
arbitrary one


What is the smallest unit of language? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- phoneme



What is the smallest unit of meaning? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- morpheme

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