ISSA Strength & Conditioning Final
Exam Study 100% Correct!!
What is the neural circuitry that travels outside the spinal cord? - ANSWERPeripheral nervous system
Which of the following is a sensory receptor within a muscle that detects changes in length and helps
regulate contraction? - ANSWERMuscle spindle
Which of the following are branches of the cell body that act as receivers, collecting information
from other neurons? - ANSWERDendrites
A cascade of events, resulting in muscle contraction, is triggered when which of the following
chemical neurotransmitters binds to receptors on the muscle? - ANSWERAcetylcholine
Which division of the peripheral nervous system controls voluntary movement? - ANSWERSomatic
nervous system
Which type of motor unit can contract for many hours, or even days if necessary? - ANSWERSlow (S)
of Motor Unit
Which type of motor unit has a large motor neuron and consists of a large bundle of type IIx muscle
fibers? - ANSWERFast fatigable (FF)
Voluntary movement starts in the - ANSWERcerebral cortex
Which of the following is the process that allows a muscle spindle to contract at the same rate as the
muscle where it resides? - ANSWERAlpha-gamma co-activation
How many nerves are contained within the peripheral nervous system, which includes all the
neurons and glia outside of the brain and spinal cord? - ANSWER43 pairs
The muscular system includes how many muscles? - ANSWERApproximately 650
,Which muscle fiber type are the largest, and produce the most amount of force? - ANSWERType IIx
The cross-bridge cycle requires energy, which is provided by - ANSWERATP hydrolysis.
The function of epimysium is to - ANSWERprotect muscle from friction against other muscles or
bone.
With regard to mitochondrial density, which muscle fiber type has a very small amount of
mitochondria? - ANSWERType IIx
Regarding the make-up of a person's muscle fiber ratio, which of the following is correct? - ANSWERIt
can't be changed to a large degree
It is currently theorized that training with heavy loads causes - ANSWERequal growth of type I and
type II fibers.
Which of the following functions like girdles and guy wires to provide an interconnected structure? -
ANSWERFascia
Current research demonstrates what three possible mechanisms for inducing hypertrophy? -
ANSWERMechanical tension, metabolic stress, muscle damage
The functional units that can make a muscle shorten are: - ANSWERSarcomeres
Elastin, an important elastic protein found in all connective tissues, allows those tissues to -
ANSWERregain their original shape after being stretched out
Which of the following terms refers to the main part or the shaft of a long bone? - ANSWERdiaphysis
The frontal plane is an imaginary plane that divides the body into which of the following segments? -
ANSWERAnterior and Posterior
The angle that a joint rotates around its axis is referred to as - ANSWERthe direction of rotation
, What term describes the smallest blood vessels in the human body? - ANSWERcapillaries
What has been found to truly help create more muscular support when performing an intense
exercise or lift? - ANSWERbracing effect of a tight core
Which of the following is the largest lymphatic organ in the human body? - ANSWERspleen
Which of the following is one of the three main functions of the respiratory system? -
ANSWERremoval of waste products of metabolism
The normal amount of air displaced between inhalation and exhalation when no additional force is
applied, is known as - ANSWERtidal volume
The major glands of the endocrine system include the - ANSWERhypothalamus
The amount of blood pumped through the heart per minute is known as which of the following? -
ANSWERcardiac output
Peripheral resistance is defined as - ANSWERthe amount of resistance to blood flow in the arteries.
Plasma makes up about what percentage of blood volume? - ANSWER55%
The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body and moves it into the - ANSWERright
ventricle
Which of the following is found within the appendicular skeleton? - ANSWERBones of the upper and
lower extremities
Movement between two adjacent vertebrae is made possible by - ANSWERFacet joints
Wolff's Law describes the way - ANSWERthe body responds by increasing or decreasing the bone's
diameter
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller papersmaster01. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $16.09. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.