These are 87 common exam questions on Pioneers of Psychology by Fancher. They are open questions with all answers. 5th edition. Many questions on the actual exam came straight from the book.
, 87 testbank questions and answers, used by our studygroup, university of
California
Id guess half actually came in the exam in one for or another afterwards
1. Q: Who is considered the father of psychology?
A: Wilhelm Wundt is often regarded as the father of psychology for
establishing the first psychological laboratory in 1879.
2. Q: What method did Wundt use to study the mind?
A: Wundt used introspection, where trained subjects would report their
conscious experiences in response to stimuli.
3. Q: Who is associated with functionalism in psychology?
A: William James is known for promoting functionalism, focusing on the
purpose of mental processes.
4. Q: What is the main idea of psychoanalysis?
A: Psychoanalysis, founded by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the influence
of the unconscious mind on behavior.
5. Q: What technique did Freud develop to explore the unconscious?
A: Freud developed free association, where patients would talk freely to
uncover repressed thoughts.
6. Q: Who introduced the concept of behaviorism?
A: John B. Watson is credited with founding behaviorism, which focuses
on observable behaviors rather than the mind.
7. Q: What did B.F. Skinner contribute to psychology?
A: B.F. Skinner developed the concept of operant conditioning,
emphasizing reinforcement and punishment in behavior.
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