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ISTQB 2024 - Chapter 1 - Fundamentals of Testing Questions and Answers 100% Accurate
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ISTQB 2024 - Chapter 1 - Fundamentals of Testing
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ISTQB 2024 - Chapter 1 - Fundamentalsof Testing
1.1 What is Testing? - answera way to assess the quality of the
software and to reduce the risk of software failure in operation.
a process which includes many
different activities; test execution (including checking of results) is only one of these
activities. The test
process also includes activities such as test planning, analyzing, designing, and
implementing tests,
reporting test progress and results, and evaluating the quality of a test object.
includes reviewing work products such as
requirements, user stories, and source code
FL-1.1.1 (K1) Identify typical objectives of testing - answerTo evaluate work products
such as requirements, user stories, design, and code
To verify whether all specified requirements have been fulfilled
To validate whether the test object is complete and works as the users and other
stakeholders expect
To build confidence in the level of quality of the test object
To prevent defects
To find failures and defects
To provide sufficient information to stakeholders to allow them to make informed
decisions, especially regarding the level of quality of the test object
To reduce the level of risk of inadequate software quality (e.g., previously undetected
failures
occurring in operation)
To comply with contractual, legal, or regulatory requirements or standards, and/or to
verify the
test object's compliance with such requirements or standards
, Possible objectives during component testing - answer- to find as many failures as
possible so that the underlying defects are identified and fixed early.
- to increase code coverage of the component tests.
Possible objectives during acceptance testing - answer- to confirm that the system
works as expected and satisfies requirements
- to give information to stakeholders about the risk of releasing the system at a given
time.
FL-1.1.2 (K2) Differentiate testing from debugging - answer- Executing tests can show
failures that are caused by defects in the
software.
- Debugging is the development activity that finds, analyzes, and fixes such defects.
Subsequent confirmation testing checks whether the fixes resolved the defects.
dynamic testing - answertesting that involves the execution of the component or system
being tested
static testing - answertesting that does not involve the execution of the component or
system being tested
1.2 Why is Testing Necessary? - answer- to help reduce the
risk of failures occurring during operation
- detecting and fixing defects contributes to helping to the quality of the components or
systems
- may be required to meet contractual or legal requirements or industry-specific
standards
FL-1.2.1 (K2) Give examples of why testing is necessary - answer- to avoid failures
- to meet the stakeholders' needs.
-
Test techniques applications - answerHaving testers involved in requirements reviews
or user story refinement
> could detect defects in these work products.
> The identification and removal of requirements defects reduces the risk of incorrect or
untestable functionality being developed.
Having testers work closely with system designers while the system is being designed
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