NSG 526 EXAM 2 LATEST 2024-2025 WITH ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS
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Group Therapy primary purpose - ANSWER-The primary purpose of group
therapy is to facilitate changes by the patient to address identified problems.
A technique for dealing with an over talkative client and silence from other
participants in a group during therapy - ANSWER-make an observation about
the group's silence and invite the others to comment
the technique of "Information Giver". - ANSWER-During group members
sharing methods they personally use for dealing with problems
CBT - ANSWER-consists of active questioning, homework assignments, and
dream survey. The therapist helps the patient consider personal ideas and
beliefs in order to increase the patient's realization about how thoughts
influence behaviors.
Attachment - ANSWER-Attempts to explain the dynamics of interpersonal
relationships between humans. A child needs to form a relationship between at
least one primary caregiver.
Mileu - ANSWER-Milieu therapy requires consideration of the client's social,
economic, and cultural status.
,Complementary Alternative Medicine vs Western major difference - ANSWER-
Western medicine focuses on what is done to the patient whereas CAM
focuses on mind-body interactions.
Beck - ANSWER-Beck developed the cognitive model of depression and the
concept that cognitive processing distortions underlie psychological disorders
ACTIVE, TIME-LIMITED APPROACH
depression can be understood via schemas: - ANSWER-Beck;
cognitive errors, and the cognitive triad (i.e., negative views of self, tendency
toward interpreting experiences in a negative manner, and holding negative
views of the future).
Beck assumption - ANSWER-Distorted thinking contributes to and maintains
bheavior (symptoms)
Ellis - ANSWER-RET (Rational Emotive Therapy) a form of cbt
ret - ANSWER-unrealistic and irrational beliefs cause many emotional problems.
The purpose of RET is to identify an irrational belief and dispute it through
active, philosophical, confrontational therapy.
RET assumption - ANSWER-People make themselves sick anytime they escalate
a desire or preference into a demand or absolute must. (People become who
they become based on their beliefs).
Skinner - ANSWER-operant conditioning
, Operant conditioning - ANSWER-voluntary behaviors are learned through
consequences, and behavioral responses are elicited through reinforcement,
which causes a behavior to occur more frequently. Positive reinforcement-
getting a gift, or negative reinforcement- removal of objectionable' or aversive
stimulus
Skinner - ANSWER-Absence of reinforcement, or extinction, also decreases
behavior by withholding a reward that has become habitual. Teachers employ
this strategy in the classroom when they ignore acting-out behavior that had
previously been rewarded by more attention.
Skinner's behavior model provides a concrete method for modifying or
replacing behaviors. Behavior management and modification programs based
on his principles have shown to be successful in altering targeted behaviors.
Programmed learning and token economies represent extensions of Skinner's
thoughts on learning. Behavioral methods are particularly effective with
children, adolescents, and individuals with many forms of chronic mental
illness.
Universality - ANSWER-Yaslom: The recognition of shared experiences and
feelings among group members and that these may be widespread or universal
human concerns, serves to remove a group member's sense of isolation,
validate their experiences, and raise self-esteem.
Altruism - ANSWER-Yaslom: The group is a place where members can help each
other, and the experience of being able to give something to another person
can lift the member's self esteem and help develop more adaptive coping
styles and interpersonal skills.
Instillation of hope - ANSWER-Yaslom: In a mixed group that has members at
various stages of development or recovery, a member can be inspired and
encouraged by another member who has overcome the problems with which
they are still struggling.
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