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SCI 220 Final Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update $13.99   Add to cart

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SCI 220 Final Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update

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SCI 220 Final Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update

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  • October 27, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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Solution 2024/2025
Pepper

SCI 220 Final Exam Questions And Answers
Latest Update

applied vs. basic research ANS✔✔ applied = study for practical use of
knowledge; expect useful result

basic = study to increase knowledge; may not be practical



elements are defined by: ANS✔✔ number of protons = atomic number



what makes up almost all the volume of an atom? what makes up the most
mass? ANS✔✔ volume = electrons

mass = nucleus



Thompson model of the atom ANS✔✔



Rutherford model of the atom ANS✔✔



rules to remember when filling orbitals ANS✔✔ 2 electrons per orbital; 1
orbital in s, 3 orbitals in p, 5 orbitals in d, 7 orbitals in f subshell; follow
arrows on given chart



properties of metals/non-metals/noble gases ANS✔✔ metals = left side of
table; tend to lose electrons

non-metals = right side of table; tend to gain electrons

noble gases = very stable and have 8 valence electrons

, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper



positive ions vs. negative ions ANS✔✔ positive = cations; ion has same
name as element; transition metals need roman numeral to show charge on
ion

negative = anions; form from nonmetal elements; replace end of name with
-ide



ionic vs. covalent ANS✔✔ ionic = very strong; between to ions (cation and
anion); i.e. NaCl

covalent = electrons are shared; usually when both are not metals; diatomic
(H N F O I C B)



electronegativity and polar/nonpolar bonds ANS✔✔ electronegativity = pull
on electrons around nucleus; if they're really close -> covalent; if they're
not so close -> polar covalent; if they're far apart -> ionic



naming ionic compounds ANS✔✔ if anion is single element, name ends in -
ide (MgS = magnesium sulfide); transition metals need roman numerals;
use crossover method to ensure net zero charge



naming covalent compounds ANS✔✔ both parts nonmetal; positive charge
comes first; single atoms end in -ide; if more than one, use numerical
prefixes



aliphatic types ANS✔✔ alkanes = all single bonds; name always ends in -
ane

alkenes = at least one double bond; name ends in -ene; if more than one
double bond, ending becomes -diene (2), -triene (3), ...; cis- means

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