RSCH 201 Exam Questions
Answered Correct!
A Practical Explanation involves - ANSWER (!!WRONG ANSWER!! ch 3) Common
Sense
Praxis, often concerned with practical application, and is BEST defined by
which phrase? - ANSWER Theory-informed action
Research involves a great deal of ______ among many different people. - ANSWER
Cooperation, Coordination
What is ethical research? - ANSWER Research conducted validly and legitimately
What is the last tenet of the Belmont Report? - ANSWER Justice
Nonmaleficence maintains - ANSWER No avoidable harm should be done to
participants
The first principle, respect for persons, states what? - ANSWER (!!WRONG
ANSWER!! ch 4) That participants should be treated like adults
Representation is an issue concerning what question - ANSWER How can you
speak for these people?
Ethical research is of the utmost importance. Hence the existence of the IRB. Why is
the IRB so necessary? (select all that apply). - ANSWER To ensure your proposed
research is ethical; To ensure your proposed research protects human subjects; To
ensure your proposed research protects any animals involved in the study
Is it possible to remain objective in research? Why or why not? - ANSWER (!!WRONG
ANSWER!! ch 4) Yes, as long as researchers maintain confidentiality
An example given in the book of research done outside of the rules of human
subjects protection was - ANSWER Medical war crimes committed by the Nazi's
during World War II
What does ethical norms or standards in research help to build? - ANSWER Public
support
, What is the job of the Institutional Research Boards? - ANSWER (!!WRONG ANSWER!!
ch 4) To make sure that all research is done in the right manner
Is there any research that is exempt from obtaining informed consent? Why or why not?
- ANSWER (!!WRONG ANSWER!! ch 4) No, informed consent protects the
researcher and the subject
Confidentiality in research is - ANSWER When the researcher alone knows who
gave the answer but does not report it
Legitimation is an issue concerning what question - ANSWER Who can speak for these
people?
Beneficence is an ethical research principle meaning - ANSWER The benefits
outweigh the potential for harm
What is the responsibility of researchers? - ANSWER All of these
What are relational ethics? - ANSWER The value placed on the relationships
between researchers and those being researched
The principle of beneficence refers to - ANSWER (!!WRONG ANSWER!! ch 4) Telling
the participants all of the benefits, Ensuring a balance with harms and benefits,
Ensuring the benefits outweigh potential harm
What was the first set of principles outlining professional ethics for medical research? -
ANSWER The Nuremberg Code
What is informed consent? - ANSWER (!!WRONG ANSWER!! ch 4) When a participant
agrees to the parameters, both risk and benefits, of the study, When a participant
informs the researcher that they agree with the outcomes, When a participant is
allowed to make a decision for themselves if they will participate in a study
Induction is - ANSWER What is done to the participants
What do cross-sectional surveys assume? - ANSWER That variables and
processes are reaching stability but some will constantly change
True Experimental designs are - ANSWER Randomly assigned participants to
both experimental and control groups
An observer-as-participant is - ANSWER A researcher who has some level
of involvement in the group but remains an observer
According to the text, a study of experience is called - ANSWER Phenomenology
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