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NSG 3100 Question and answers verified to pass NSG 3100 - Exam #3 What is enuresis? - correct answer Involuntary urination in children beyond the age when normal bladder control is established What is secondary enuresis? - correct answer Child who has established proper bladder control ...

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  • October 26, 2024
  • 32
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • nsg 3100
  • nsg 3100 question and answers verified to pass

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NSG 3100 - Exam #3
What is enuresis? - correct answer ✔Involuntary urination in children beyond
the age when normal bladder control is established


What is secondary enuresis? - correct answer ✔Child who has established
proper bladder control for a period of 6 months, but who has since lapsed
back to wetting the bed


What factors may cause secondary enuresis? (4) - correct answer ✔1.
Constipation
2. Stress
3. Illness
4. Poor daytime voiding habits


A decrease in kidney function puts the patient at risk for what? - correct
answer ✔Toxicity from medication if excretion rates are longer


The most noticeable changes with age are related to what? - correct answer
✔Bladder (urgency & frequency)


What causes changes in urinary urgency & frequency in men? - correct
answer ✔Enlarged prostate gland


What causes changes in urinary urgency & frequency in women? - correct
answer ✔Weakened muscles supporting the bladder and of the urethral
sphincter after menopause (results from decreased estrogen levels)

,What interventions could be done to help the patient have more consistent
urination? (5) - correct answer ✔1. Medications
2. Surgery
3. Behavioral training
4. Safe/easy access to bathroom
5. Habit training (scheduled time)


Urinary habits depend on what? (3) - correct answer ✔1. Social cultural
2. Personal habits
3. Physical abilities


Which factors affect urination? (7) - correct answer ✔1. Developmental
2. Psychosocial
3. Fluid & food intake
4. Medications
5. Muscle tone
6. Pathologic conditions
7. Surgical & diagnostic procedures


Urinary elimination is affected by what? (5) - correct answer ✔1. Kidneys
2. Ureters
3. Bladder
4. Urethra
5. Pelvic floor


How do medications affect urination? - correct answer ✔1. Meds affecting
ANS cause retention

,2. Diuretics increase urine formation by preventing reabsorption of water &
electrolytes


How does muscle tone affect urination? - correct answer ✔Muscle tone is
needed to maintain the stretch & contractility of the detrusor muscle so the
bladder can fill & empty completely


What is the difference between stress & urge incontinence? - correct answer
✔Stress: loss of urine control during activities that increase intra-abdominal
pressure (coughing, sneezing, laughing, or exercise)


Urge: a sudden strong urge to void, followed by a rapid bladder contraction


What is overflow incontinence? - correct answer ✔Inability to empty bladder
completely, resulting in a constant dribbling of urine or frequency in urination


How does alcohol increase urination? - correct answer ✔Inhibits the
production of ADH


What is the average daily fluid output for an adult? (mL) - correct answer
✔1,400-1,500 mL


What is the average daily fluid intake for an adult? (mL) - correct answer
✔1,200-1,500 mL


How much fluid are adults SUPPOSED to intake? (mL) - correct answer
✔2,500 mL

, What is insensible fluid loss? - correct answer ✔The amount of fluid lost on a
daily basis from the lungs, skin, respiratory tract, and water excreted in the
feces; the exact amount cannot be measured


What is obligatory water loss? - correct answer ✔Fluid loss that is required to
maintain normal body function; necessary for temp regulation and elimination
of waste products


How much fluid is lost through obligatory losses daily? (mL) - correct answer
✔1,300 mL


How often do infants urinate a day? - correct answer ✔Around 20 times


How often does a school-aged child urinate? - correct answer ✔6-8 times a
day


How does ADH increase water reabsorption into the blood? (5) - correct
answer ✔1. Blood osmolality increases
2. Osmoreceptors in hypothalamus stimulate posterior pituitary to secrete
ADH
3. ADH increases distal tubule permeability
4. Increase of water reabsorption of H2O
5. Urine output decreases


How does ADH decrease water reabsorption into the blood? - correct answer
✔1. Blood osmolality decreases
2. ADH is
3. ADH causes distal tubule to become less permeable to water
4. Decrease of water reabsorption of H2O

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