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Exam (elaborations)

OMSA Study Guide Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Latest Update

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OMSA Study Guide Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Latest Update Name the 4 valves in the heart - Tricuspid valve Aortic Valve Mitral Valve pulmonic Valve Where is the Tricuspid valve located? - Between the right atrium and right ventricle Where is the Mitral valve located? - Between...

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  • October 25, 2024
  • 24
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • OMSA
  • OMSA
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JOSHCLAY
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
OMSA Study Guide Exam Questions and

Answers 100% Solved | Latest Update


Name the 4 valves in the heart - ✔✔Tricuspid valve

Aortic Valve

Mitral Valve

pulmonic Valve

Where is the Tricuspid valve located? - ✔✔Between the right atrium and

right ventricle

Where is the Mitral valve located? - ✔✔Between the left atrium and the left

ventricle

Where is the Aortic valve located? - ✔✔Between the aorta and the heart's

left ventricle

Where is the pulmonic valve located? - ✔✔Between the" right ventricle and

the pulmonary artery

What is the function of valves in the heart? - ✔✔To prevent the backflow of

blood

,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
When you listen to a normal heart beat through a stethoscope what sound

does it make, and what causes this sound? - ✔✔Lub-dub; caused by the

aortic and pulmonic valves closing

What is angina pectoris? - ✔✔Another name for chest pain of cardiac origin

What is angina pectoris caused by? - ✔✔Ischemia or lack of oxygen to the

heart muscle

How does nitroglycerin affect the body? - ✔✔It dilates the coronary arteries

and increases the blood flow to the heart

When does angina pectoris turn into a myocardial infarction? - ✔✔When

the heart is deprived of oxygen too long and a portion of the heart dies

Death of the heart muscle - ✔✔necrosis

Risk factors of cardiovascular disease (12) - ✔✔Family history of heart

disease

Smokers

Hypercholesterolemia

Diabetes

Obesity

Sedentary lifestyle

Hypertension

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Advancing age

History of MI

Congestive heart failure

Heart valve dysfunction

dysrhythmias

Signs and symptoms of Myocardial infarction (MI)

(5) - ✔✔-Chest pain not relieved by nitroglycerin

-Pain radiate down the left arm or up the left jaw

-Blood pressure drop

-weak with thready pulse

-nausea or vomiting

What should you do if you suspect a patient is having a MI? - ✔✔Morphine

Oxygen

Nitrates

Aspirin

Place patient on monitors and start IV asap

What is congestive heart failure? - ✔✔The heart cannot pump blood in a

forward motion

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