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Exam (elaborations)

OMSA Exam #2 Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Latest Update

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OMSA Exam #2 Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Latest Update Why do you pull back on the plunger of a local anesthetic before injecting? - Helps avoid injecting local anesthetic directly into a blood vessel Why are local anesthetics combined with vasoconstrictors? - To slow uptake and reduce...

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  • October 25, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • OMSA
  • OMSA
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JOSHCLAY
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
OMSA Exam #2 Questions and Answers

100% Solved | Latest Update


Why do you pull back on the plunger of a local anesthetic before injecting?

- ✔✔Helps avoid injecting local anesthetic directly into a blood vessel

Why are local anesthetics combined with vasoconstrictors? - ✔✔To slow

uptake and reduce toxicity, to increase duration, and decrease bleeding at

surgical site

What is the most common side effect of propofol (Diprivan)? -

✔✔Decreases blood pressure

What are two of the most common vasoconstrictors added to local

anesthetics? - ✔✔epinephrine and levonordefrin

What is a long acting anesthetic? - ✔✔bupivicaine (Marcaine)

What is the suggested maximum dose of lidocaine for a normal adult? -

✔✔13 carpules of 2% lidocaine with 1 : 100,000 epinephrine

What is a common error in taking an accurate blood pressure? - ✔✔Using

a small cuff on a large patient

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
What is nitrous oxide normally used for in the OMS office? - ✔✔an

analgesic

What is the main reason that 100% oxygen is given after nitrous oxide? -

✔✔to prevent diffusion hypoxia

Local anesthetics do not eliminate the sensation of what? - ✔✔Pressure

What is the most useful property of narcotic analgesics such as Fentanyl

and Demerol? - ✔✔Analgesia (pain relief)

What is the reversal agent for narcotic analgesics? - ✔✔Narcan (naloxone)

What is the primary analgesia for an OS patient under sedation? - ✔✔local

anesthesia

What is the most important and possibly life threatening side effect of

narcotic analgesics? - ✔✔Respiratory depression

What drug is classified as a barbiturate? - ✔✔methohexital (Brevital)

Barbiturate anesthetics have what properties? - ✔✔Low incidence of

nausea and vomiting, ability to cause brief apnea, and rapid onset of action

What is a characteristic of Brevital? - ✔✔It is stable for 24 hours when

prepared with sterile water

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