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Esthetician Final Exam Review Questions and Answers
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Esthetician Final Exam Review Questionsand Answers
Study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures - -
What is physiology:
- Protoplasm. - -Cells are composed of _______, a colorless, jelly-like
substance containing food elements and water:
- daughter cells. - -The two cells that are created in mitosis are called:
- nourishes cells - -Why is metabolism so essential to all liviing organisms:
- catabolism - -Which phase of cell metabolism involves complex
compounds being broken down into smaller ones:
- Supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body. - -What is
the role of connective tissue:
- Tissue - -A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is
called a/an:
- Lymph vascular - -White and red blood cells are produced by the ____
system.
- 206. - -How many bones are found in the human body?
- joints - -Muscles are connected to bones by:
- frontal - -The_____ bone forms the forehead
- lacrimal - -The smallest and most fragile bones of the face are the _______
bones.
- the mandible - -What is the largest and strongest bone of the face?
- turbinal - -The thin layers of spongy bone on either of the outer walls of
the nasal depression are the _______ bones.
- U shaped - -The hyoid is a ______bone.
- 30 - -You have ____ muscles in your face.
, - smooth, involuntary and visceral. - -Nonstriated muscles are also known
as ____muscles.
- the origin - -Which part of a muscle does not move?
- From insertion to the origin. - -Pressure in massage is usually directed:
- aponeurosis - -which is a tendon?
- Lowering the lower jaw. - -The platysma is responsible for:
- orbicularis oculi - -The ring muscle of the eye socket is the:
- procerus - -Which muscle causes wrinkles above the bridge of the nose.?
- risorius - -Which muscle draws the corner of the mouth out and back, as in
grinning?
- hipbone. - -athe iliac crest is also called the ?
- pronator - -Which muscle turns the hand inward so that palm faces
downward?
- the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system - -The two
major categories of the nervous system are called:
- central nervous system. - -The voluntary functions of the five senses are
controlled by the:
- autonomic. - -the ____nervous system causes the internal regulation of
impulses from the central nervous system to smooth muscles.
- sympathetic division. - -Which part of the nervous system stimulates or
speeds up activity and prepares the body for stressful situations?
- Sends messages such as thought, hearing and sight. - -Identify the
functions of the cerebum:
- diencephalon - -Which part of the brain contains the thalamus and the
hypothalamus?
- 5 - -How many pairs of spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord and are
distributed to the muscles and skin of the trunk and limbs?
- primary structural units of the nervous system. - -what are neurons?
,- Dendrites - -________ receive impulses from other neurons.
- acts as a sensory-motor nerve that supplies the fingers. - -What is the
function of efferent nerves?
- taste, smell, pain, touch , cold, heat and sight. - -Sensory or afferent
nerves carry impulses from the sense organs to the brain where sensations
of ____ are recognized.
- 12 - -How many cranial nerves arise from the base of the brain and the
brain stem?
- muscles of the chin and lower lip - -what does the mandibular nerve
affect?
- 7th - -the_____ cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face.
- trifacial - -the fifth cranial nerve is also known as the:
- muscles of the mouth - -What does the buccal nerve affect?
- face ears neck and parotid gland - -What does the greater auricular nerve
affect.?
- 72-80 - -In a normal resting state, the heart bears how many times a
minute?
- 8-10 - -The human body contains ____ pints of blood.
- Blood - -_____ carries water, oxygen , food and secretions to all cells of the
body.
- white blood cells - -what are leukocytes?
- radial artery - -which artery supples blood to the thumb side of the arm
and the back of the hand
- to act as a defense against invading bacteriia and toxins , to deliver waste
material to the cells of the body, and to remove nourishment from the cells
of the body. - -these are all primary function of the lymphatic system
- glands - -specialized organs that remove certain elements from the blood
to convert them into new compounds are called:
- exocrine and endocrine - -Two main glands make up the endocrine
system.. what are they?
, - adrenal glands - -The fight or flight response is controlled by which
glands?
- pancreas - -The islets of langerhans are fund in whish glands
- diaphram - -The muscular wall that helps control breathing is the :
- acne, unwanted facial hair color, growth and darker areas of pigmentation.
- -Identify the ways that fluctuating hormones can adversely affect the skin:
- Environmental Protection Agency - -E.P.A
- Occupational Safety & Health Administration - -O.S.H.A
- The process that kills/destroys most disease-producing organisms - -
Disinfection
- The process of making objects clean and safe for use - -Sanitation
- The process that kills/destroys all disease-producing organisms & renders
objects safe for internal contact - -Sterilization
- The physical removal of all dust and soil - -Cleaning
- Phenolics, Quats, Sodium Hypochlorite, Isopropal Alchohol - -Categories of
EPA approved hospital grade disinfectants are...
- Chamois buffers & Credo knifes - -? are prohibited in a salon
- Sealed plastic bag - -Any disposable materials coming into contact with
blood shall be disposed of in a...
- Every client - -Styling stations shall be cleaned after...
- Puncture-proof container - -Any disposable sharp objects coming into
contact with blood shall be disposed of in a ...
- Metal cabinet and in a remote location free from ignition - -Flammable and
combustible materials must stored in a...
- Material Safety Data Sheets - -M.S.D.S
- Freedom from disease-causing germs - -Asepsis
- Is known as a germicidal vapor - -Fumigant
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