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HCAP 120 EXAM | 250 QUESTIONS | WITH ACTUAL SOLUTIONS!!
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HCAP 120 EXAM | 250 QUESTIONS | WITH ACTUAL SOLUTIONS!!
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HCAP 120 EXAM | 250QUESTIONS | WITH
ACTUAL SOLUTIONS!!
HCAP 120
OCTOBER 25, 2024
EVATEE
,HCAP 120 EXAM | 250 QUESTIONS | WITH
ACTUAL SOLUTIONS!!
Basic Needs: Answer - Requirements or a want.
Basic Human Needs: Answer - -Oxygen
-Food
-Water
-Shelter
-Elimination
-Clothing
-Bathing
-Sleep
-Grooming
What are ADLs: Answer - Activities of Daily Living's
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: (Pyramid): Answer - (Bottom) 1. Physiological
Needs.
2. Safety/ Security.
3. Love & Belonging.
4. Self-Esteem
5. Self -actualization.
(PSL`SS = Pumpkin Spice Late`ss!!)
1st Level: Physiological Needs: Answer - Survival Needs:
,-oxygen=breathe
-water=body system functions
-food=nutritional requirements
-Elimination=body waste
-Shelter = maintain temp, shelter from elements
-Rest/sleep = memory
-Stimulation= sensory stimulation & physical activity (exercise).
-Sex/Reproduction = survival of human species.
2nd Level: Safety/Security: Answer - Persons physical safety. Security refers to
physical environment.
Safety:
-Protection from harm (physical), pain, fear, environmental toxins.
-Living in a safe area; medical insurance.
-In client or resident environment, private home, facility, etc.
Security:
-secure environment, physical environment.
-job security (financial)
-family
-property
-resources
-health
-perception of security (clients in care)
3rd Level: Love & Belonging: Answer - Relationships = friendships, romantic,
attachments, family.
Acceptance = giving & receiving love
, Involvement = in social, community & religious groups.
4th Level: Self-Esteem: Answer - Personal Self worth; social recognition &
accomplishment.
Internally motivated esteem = sense of accomplishment and self respect.
External Esteem = needs are those such as reputation and recognition = comes
from others.
5th Level: Self-Actualization (self fulfillment): Answer - Self awareness.
More concerned with personal growth & less concerned about opinion of
others.
This need is never fully satisfied.
Trying to achieve one's full potential.
Self-Esteem based on 2 Elements: Answer - 1. Our desire for achievement,
mastery & competence.
2. Desire for respect, recognition & appreciation from others.
External Motivators: Answer - Recognition, attention, social status.
Internal Motivators: Answer - Accomplishment, self respect.
Ericksons Stages of Development: Answer - Is a comprehensive psychoanalytic
theory that identifies a series of eight stages, in which a healthy developing
individual should pass through from infancy to late adulthood.
Young Adulthood (18-40years): Answer - Making choices & entering work
world.
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