PNR 308 FINAL EXAM NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM
COMPLETE 300 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
|ALREADY GRADED A+
Hypospadias must be surgically corrected to preserve proper genitourinary function. -
ANSWERFalse
What grains are avoided in celiacs disease? - ANSWERWheat, barely and rye
Why are children more prone to fluid and electrolyte imbalances? - ANSWERMore fluid is
lost through the skin than the kidneys, and children under age 2 yrs have a greater
SURFACE AREA per KG OF WEIGHT than an adult
A greater % of their body weight is water
Metabolic rate are 2-3x greater in infants
Less able to concentrate urine
What daily nursing assessment should be omitted in a child diagnosed with a Wilms'
tumor? - ANSWERabdominal assessment
Phimosis is normal in newborn males and usually disappears by the time a boy is 3 years
old. - ANSWERtrue
One goal for a child with nephrotic syndrome is the prevention of: - ANSWERskin
breakdown
Which instructions should the nurse give parents about activity restrictions for a child
with acute glomerulonephritis? - ANSWERLimit activity until gross hematuria subsides
Which is a sign of a UTI in a 6-month-old child? - ANSWERPerineal rash
8 year old diagnosed with type 1 DM. according to piaget, her cognitive stage is: -
ANSWERconcrete operations
what is the Erikson's psychological stage for an 8 year old child? - ANSWERindustry vs.
infuriority
,what is Erickson's psychological stage for a 4 year old? - ANSWERinitiative vs. guilt
what is the Erikson psychological stage for 14 year old? - ANSWERidentity vs. confusion
according to Paiget, a 14 year old cognitive stage is: - ANSWERformal operations
what is the stage of Erikson's theory for a nine month old infant? - ANSWERtrust vs.
mistrust
what is the best way to assess a 9 month old infant? - ANSWERin the mother's arms
the oxygen saturation probe came off a 9 month old infant. What is the best location for a
probe for a nine month old infant? - ANSWERbig toe
what stage of Erikson theory is an 18 month old infant in? - ANSWERAutonomy vs
Shame and doubt
according to Paiget, the 18 month old infant is at what stage? - ANSWERpre-operational
what type of play is typical during the initial toddler years? - ANSWERparallel play
what is a major cause of death in children older than one year of age? - ANSWERhead
injuries
true or false sclerosis is more common in boys - ANSWERfalse
when is skeletal growth most rapid? - ANSWERinfancy and adolescence
at what age is brain growth almost completed by? - ANSWER2 years of age
what is a shunt? - ANSWERflow of blood through an abnormal opening between two
vessels of the heart
the left ventricle pumps blood to the what? - ANSWERaorta
sickle cell anemia - ANSWERan autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by
production of abnormal shaped hemoglobin.
true or false leukaemia is the most common form of cancer in childhood - ANSWERtrue
mcburney's point - ANSWERPain in RLQ with appendicitis
bladder capacity of children - ANSWERage in years + 2 = oz
what is it called when foreskin is retracted and fixed - ANSWERparaphimosis
nephrotic syndrome - ANSWERcharacterized by massive proteinuria caused by
glomerular damage.
acute glomerulonephritis - ANSWERnephritis, increased blood pressure, occasionally
heart failure; can become chronic leading to kidney failure
, Wilm's tumour (nephroblastoma) - ANSWERmost common malignancies of early life
hydrocele - ANSWERsac of clear fluid in the scrotum
cryptorchidism - ANSWERundescended testicles
enuresis - ANSWERbed wetting
phimosis - ANSWERforeskin is Advanced and fixed
Encopresis - ANSWERpassage of feces into inappropriate places
sickle cell trait - ANSWERcarrier
sickle cell anemia - ANSWERis more severe. RBC goes down. 6 months of age
Reye Syndrome (RS) - ANSWERacute non-inflammatory encephalopathy and
hepatopathy that follows a viral infection in children
cerebral palsy in children - ANSWERa group of motor disorders caused by dysfunctions
of various motor centres in the brain
innocent murmurs - ANSWERnormal Cardiac anatomy and cardiac function
Meningitis - ANSWERinflammation of the meninges
greenstick fracture - ANSWERbreaks on the outside
osteogenesis imperfecta - ANSWERbrittle bone disease
Adults who commit sexual abuse usually: - ANSWERknow the child
A 14-year-old is admitted to the emergency department with a fracture of the right
humerus epiphyseal plate through the joint surface. The nurse knows that this fracture
will: - ANSWERrequire different management to prevent bone growth complications.
A preadolescent has been diagnosed with scoliosis. The planned therapy is the use of a
thoracolumbosacral orthotic brace. The patient asks how long she will have to wear the
brace. The appropriate answer is: - ANSWERuntil your vertebral column has reached
skeletal maturity.
The higher the fever, the higher the risk of febrile seizure. - ANSWERFalse
A 7-year-old child was given baby aspirin when she exhibited flu-like symptoms. This
puts the child at risk for - ANSWERReye's syndrome
A nurse caring for a hospitalized 4-year-old boy with cerebral palsy should: - ANSWERbe
sure that his head is not tilted back when eating or drinking.
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