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Regis NU-713 Midterm Exam Practice Questions and Answers

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Regis NU-713 Midterm Exam Practice Questions and Answers A colon cancer screening study is being conducted in Burkeshire, England. Individuals 50 to 75 years old will be screened with the Hemoccult test. In this test, a stool sample is tested for the presence of blood. The Hemoccult test has a ...

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  • October 24, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • 2024/2025
  • 2024/2025
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Regis NU-713 Midterm Exam Practice
Questions and Answers

A colon cancer screening study is being conducted in Burkeshire, England. Individuals 50 to 75 years old

will be screened with the Hemoccult test. In this test, a stool sample is tested for the presence of blood.

The Hemoccult test has a sensitivity of 70% and a specificity of 75%. If Burkeshire has a prevalence of

12/1,000 for colon cancer, what is the computed positive predictive value of the Hemoccult test? -

Ans:✔✔-3.3%


Primary prevention - Ans:✔✔-Immunization, reducing exposure to a risk factor


Secondary prevention - Ans:✔✔-Screening for breast cancer


Tertiary prevention - Ans:✔✔-Rehabilitation after a surgical procedure


A physical examination was used to screen for breast cancer in 2,500 women with biopsy-proven

adenocarcinoma of the breast and in 5,000 age- and race-matched control women. Results of the

physical examination were positive, meaning that a mass was palpated in 1,800 cases and in 800 control

women, all of whom showed no evidence of cancer at biopsy. The sensitivity of the physical examination

was ________ percent. - Ans:✔✔-72%



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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




A program manager from an international health funding agency wants to identify regions that would

benefit from an intervention to reduce premature disability. The program manager asks you to develop a

proposal using an index that would assist in making this decision. Which of the following would best

serve this purpose to provide the needed information? - Ans:✔✔-Disability-adjusted life-years


A research study reported a weighted Kappa statistic of Kappa = 0.86 between raters (Kappa = 0.86). The

reported Kappa statistic indicates ________. - Ans:✔✔-


Herd Immunity - Ans:✔✔-The resistance of a group of people to an attack by a disease to which a large

proportion of members of the group are immune


Incubation period - Ans:✔✔-The interval from receipt of infection to the time of onset of clinical illness


Preclinical disease - Ans:✔✔-Disease that is not yet clinically apparent but will progress to clinical

disease


Persistent (chronic) disease - Ans:✔✔-Disease that persists for years and sometimes for one's lifetime


A screening test is used in the same way in two similar populations, but the proportion of false-positive

results among those who test positive in population A is lower than that among those who test positive

in population B. The most likely explanation for this finding is ________. - Ans:✔✔-the prevalence of

disease is higher in population A




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