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Exam (elaborations)

NU 404: Unit 7.2 Study Guide Solutions

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  • NU 2024
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  • NU 2024

NU 404: Unit 7.2 Study Guide Solutions Teenage pregnancies - Ans:--risk takers: smoking, drugs, alcohol, bad nutrition, trying to hide pregnancy -developmental task -perinatal risks: little prenatal care Cardiovascular disorders - Ans:--major non-obstetric cause of maternal death -complicatio...

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  • October 24, 2024
  • 32
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NU 2024
  • NU 2024
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GraceAmelia
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NU 404: Unit 7.2 Study Guide Solutions


Teenage pregnancies - Ans:✔✔--risk takers: smoking, drugs, alcohol, bad nutrition, trying to hide

pregnancy


-developmental task


-perinatal risks: little prenatal care


Cardiovascular disorders - Ans:✔✔--major non-obstetric cause of maternal death


-complication: cardiac decompensation; inc blood flow leads to CHF*


-incidence of miscarriage inc


-preterm labor & birth are more prevalent in pregnant women with cardiac problems


-impeded or delayed development of fetus called IUGR is common (if blood flow is compromised to

mom, baby's blood flow is compromised as well)


Common causes of cardiac arrest - Ans:✔✔--trauma


-cardiac abnormalities


-embolism
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-magnesium overdose


-sepsis


-intracranial hemorrhage


-anesthetic complications


-eclampsia


-uterine rupture


New York Heart Association - Ans:✔✔--according to function limitations placed on the individual because

of the disease*


-functional limitations are imposed by the symptoms of the disease when the heart is overburdened

(cardiac decompensation) and cannot cope with the activity


-functions assessed at 3 and 7-8 months*


-symptoms: fatigue, palpitations, dyspnea and/or anginal pain, CP*


Class 1 - Ans:✔✔--asymptomatic with normal activity*


-tx: prophylactic to prevent cardiac decompensation*




Page 2/32

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FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




-increased PNC, prevent infections, rest 8-10 hrs/day, 30 min naps after eating, SVD (vaginal delivery);

forceps (prevents them from having to push)


Class 2 - Ans:✔✔--symptomatic with inc activity*


-slight limitations of physical activity: avoid heavy exertion


-comfortable at rest


-moderate restriction of activity during pregnancy


-tx: same as class 1 except 2 weeks hospitalization prior to EDD, local or regional anesthesia, O2, longer

PP stay


Class 3 - Ans:✔✔--symptomatic with normal activity*


-marked limitations of physical activity


-comfortable at rest


-less than ordinary activities make them symptomatic (walking to bathroom makes them have SOB)


-tx: bed rest for most of each day, if symptoms occur then hospitalization, consider therapeutic abortion

in 1st trimester, vaginal delivery desirable


-30% have cardiac decompensation




Page 3/32

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FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Class 4 - Ans:✔✔--symptomatic with rest*


-"cardiac cripples"


-inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort, even at rest they may be symptomatic

(sitting in chair and have labored breathing)


Intrapartum care - Ans:✔✔--ABG's: assess oxygenation


-Swan-Ganz catheter: monitor hemodynamic status (measures pressure that goes into R atrium)


-avoid hypotension


-penicillin prophylaxis for non-allergic class 2 or higher to protect against bacterial endocarditis in labor

or early PP*


Subacute bacterial endocarditis - Ans:✔✔--all pts with cardiac dz are at risk


-prophylactic antibiotic therapy recommended*


-vaginal delivery preferred


-reduce cardiac strain: forceps, episiotomy (rather than pushing); meds: Fe supplements, anticoagulants,

antibiotics, thiazide diuretic, digoxin to inc cardiac output; relaxation therapy to dec anxiety


Congenital heart disease - Ans:✔✔--septal defects



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