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NURS 6501-Advanced Pathophysiology Quiz 1-COMPREHENSIVE MOST FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS/ GET IT 100% ACCURATE!!$14.99
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10/23/24, 9:14 PM NURS 6501-Advanced Pathophysiology Quiz 1-COMPREHENSIVE MOST FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERI…
NURS 6501-Advanced Pathophysiology Quiz 1-
COMPREHENSIVE MOST FREQUENTLY TESTED
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS/ GET IT
100% ACCURATE!!
Terms in this set (135)
How are cells through the process of differentiation or maturation
specialized?
What are the eight movement, conductivity, metabolic absorption,
specialized cellular secretion, excretion, respiration, reproduction, and
functions? communication
What are the three the plasma membrane, the cytoplasm, and the
general components of intracellular organelles.
an eukaryotic cell?
What causes the release Cellular injury causing cellular self-digestion
of lysosomal enzemes?
the largest membrane-bound organelle and is
What is the location and found usually in the cell's center. The chief functions
function of the nucleus? of the nucleus are cell division and control of
genetic information.
an aqueous solution (cytosol) that fills the space
What is Cytoplasm?
between the nucleus and the plasma membrane.
a network of tubular channels (cisternae) that
What is the endoplasmic
extend throughout the outer nuclear membrane. It
reticulum and what does
specializes in the synthesis and transport of protein
it specialize in?
and lipid components of most of the organelles
, 10/23/24, 9:14 PM NURS 6501-Advanced Pathophysiology Quiz 1-COMPREHENSIVE MOST FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERI…
a network of smooth membranes and vesicles
What is the Golgi
located near the nucleus. The Golgi complex is
complex and what does it
responsible for processing and packaging proteins
do?
into secretory vesicles
saclike structures that originate from the Golgi
complex and contain digestive enzymes. These
What are lysosomes and
enzymes are responsible for digesting most cellular
what do they do?
substances to their basic form, such as amino acids,
fatty acids, and carbohydrates
involved in the production and breakdown of
What are peroxisomes?
hydrogen peroxide
Importance of proteins in The major workhorses of the cell, if misfolded they
disease can cause diseases
. Mitochondria contain the metabolic machinery
What are mitochondria
necessary for cellular energy metabolism (Makes
responsible for?
ATP).
the "bone and muscle" of the cell. The internal
skeleton is composed of a network of protein
What is the cytoskeleton?
filaments, including microtubules and actin filaments
(microfilaments).
encloses the cell and, by controlling the movement
What is the plasma
of substances across it, exerts a powerful influence
membrane?
on metabolic pathways
What is signal The transfer of molecular signals from the exterior
transduction? to the interior of a cell. If not done apoptosis occurs
protein homeostasis and is defined by the
proteostasis network. This network is composed of
What is protein
ribosomes (makers), chaperones (helpers), and
regulation and what is it
protein breakdown or proteolytic systems.
composed of?
Malfunction of these systems is associated with
disease.
What do protein on the plasma membrane, enable the cell to interact
receptors do? with other cells and with extracellular substances
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