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Flight Paramedic Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update and Recommended Version

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Boyle's Law (Balloon=Barotrauma The pressure a gas is inversely proportional to the volume of a gas at a constant temperature. IV drip rates increase, affects ETT cuffs Dalton's Law "Dalton's Gang" Law of partial Pressures. Responsible for soft tissue swelling at altitude Charles...

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  • October 23, 2024
  • 45
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Flight Paramedic
  • Flight Paramedic
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Flight Paramedic Questions and Correct
Answers the Latest Update and
Recommended Version
Boyle's Law (Balloon=Barotrauma

✓ The pressure a gas is inversely proportional to the volume of a gas at a constant
temperature.

✓ IV drip rates increase, affects ETT cuffs


Dalton's Law

"Dalton's Gang"

✓ Law of partial Pressures.

✓ Responsible for soft tissue swelling at altitude


Charles' Law




"Charging Charles"

✓ At a constant pressure, the volume of gas is directly proportional to the absolute
temperature of a gas.
✓ As you charge O2 tank, the tank gets hot


Gay Lussac's Law

✓ Direct relationship between temperature and pressure.
✓ ex: car tires in cold weather.



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Graham's Law

Grey Matter

✓ Law of Gaseous Diffusion

✓ Gas exchange at cellular level


Henry's Law

Heineken

✓ Solubility of a gas in a liquid
✓ the BENDS


Bends Ground transport is preferred

✓ Type 1 Nitrogen related, painful joints mottled skin, pruritus; "ants are crawling on their
Skin"
✓ Cutis Marmorata- Mottled Skin, can look like a sunburn
✓ Type 2 Neurologic s/s hypovolemic Shock


Arterial Gas Embolism

✓ Boyle's Law

✓ breathe holding during ascent on a dive. causes pnuemo. air can be forced into blood
stream creating air bubble blocks.

✓ Hyperbaric Chamber! fly in aircraft under 10k Mean Sea Level


Pulmonary Overpressurization




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✓ POP; Boyle's law
✓ greatest pressure difference <4 ft
✓ inexperienced divers can cause pneumo or mediastinal emphysema


atmosphere

✓ Sea Level = 1 ATM = 760 Torr
✓ 33ft = 2 ATM
✓ 66ft = 3 ATA


Physiologic Zone

✓ sea level to 10,000 feet

✓ Night Vision is decreases at 5000ft MSL


Physiologic Deficient Zone

TUC=Time of useful Consciousness

✓ 10K to 50K ft MSL
✓ O2 pressurization is required
✓ Sign of compression loss is cooler temperature and window fogging.
✓ Normally 90 Sec TUC at 30000ft
✓ If a rapid decompression occurs TUC is @45 Sec


Pressure Values

✓ Sea level = 760 Torr = 1 ATM
✓ 10K = 523 Torr
✓ 18K = 380 Torr = 1/2 ATM


Hypemic Hypoxia

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✓ -Reduction in oxygen carrying capacity of the blood.
✓ -Anemia, blood loss


histotoxic hypoxia

✓ Limits available 02 due to poisoning of the cytochrome oxidase system
✓ Cyanide, Alcohol, Carbon Monoxide, Nitroglycerin, Sodium Nitroprusside


Hypoxic

✓ Decrease partial pressure of oxygen at altitude
✓ Deficiency in Alveolar 02 exchange
✓ Cardiovascular/Pnuemo pts are more susceptible


Stagnant Hypoxia

✓ Reduction in blood flow; e.g. positive G maneuvers

✓ Cardiogenic Shock


Stages of Hypoxia (ICDC)

✓ Indifferent: Full reasoning, some loss of night vision

✓ Compensatory: Increased HR Ventilations, Slowed Judgement

✓ Disturbance: Slurred Speech, impaired judgement, "drunk"

✓ Critical: No longer able to physiologically function, death immenent


G forces affects




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