Exam (elaborations)
Pharmacology Matching and Classification
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Pharmacology Matching and Classification Pharmacology Matching and Classification Pharmacology Matching and Classification
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Pharmacology Matching andClassification
Classification of furosemide - ANS Loop diuretic
Allergy (cross-sensitivity) that would prevent administering furosemide - ANS Sulfa allergy
Education to prevent nocturia with furosemide - ANS Take the medication in the morning to avoid
nighttime urination
Vitamin K is the antidote for which anticoagulant? - ANS Warfarin
INR is used to determine the next dose of which anticoagulant? - ANS Warfarin
Therapeutic range for INR - ANS 2.0 - 3.0 (for most conditions)
Classification of nystatin - ANS Antifungal
Correct way to teach oral nystatin solution use - ANS Swish in the mouth for several minutes before
swallowing
Generic name for Lomotil - ANS Diphenoxylate/atropine
Classification of Lomotil - ANS Antidiarrheal
When should Lomotil be administered? - ANS As needed for diarrhea, usually after each loose stool
, Safety precautions for Lomotil - ANS Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery due to the risk of
drowsiness; do not take more than prescribed due to risk of dependence
Classification of propranolol - ANS Beta-blocker
Five indications for propranolol - ANS Hypertension, Angina, Migraine prevention, Tremors, Anxiety
Reasons to monitor BP, HR, and RR with propranolol - ANS To prevent bradycardia, To monitor for
hypotension, To ensure respiratory function is not compromised, especially in clients with asthma or
COPD, as beta-blockers can cause bronchoconstriction
Drug commonly referred to as INH - ANS Isoniazid
Classification of INH - ANS Antitubercular
Vitamin supplement with INH - ANS Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)
Three adverse reactions to INH - ANS Peripheral neuropathy, Hepatotoxicity, Rash
Three most common adverse reactions to NTG SL - ANS Headache, Hypotension, Dizziness
Teaching NTG SL for acute angina - ANS Place one tablet under the tongue at the onset of chest pain; if
pain persists after 5 minutes, call 911 and take another tablet
Teaching NTG SL storage - ANS Keep tablets in the original dark glass bottle, tightly closed, and at room
temperature; do not carry them in your pocket
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