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BIOL 301 - Exam 1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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BIOL 301 - Exam 1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions Individual Approach - Ans:--fundamental unit of ecology = organism -how an individuals morphology, physiology and behavior enable it to survive Population Approach - Ans:--individuals of same species living in particular area -variation ove...

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  • October 23, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BIOL 301
  • BIOL 301
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GraceAmelia
©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




BIOL 301 - Exam 1 Study Guide with
Complete Solutions


Individual Approach - Ans:✔✔--fundamental unit of ecology = organism


-how an individuals morphology, physiology and behavior enable it to survive


Population Approach - Ans:✔✔--individuals of same species living in particular area


-variation over time and space in the number, density and composition (birth/death rates,

im/emmigration, sex ratio)


Community Approach - Ans:✔✔--all populations of species living in a particular area


-diversity and relative abundances of different populations (coexistence)


Ecosystem Approach - Ans:✔✔--one or more communities of living organisms interacting with their

nonliving physical and chemical environments


-storage and transfer of energy and matter


Landscape Approach - Ans:✔✔--multiple ecosystems connected by the movement of individuduals,

populations, and energy

Page 1/14

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




-movement of energy, matter and individuals between ecosystems


Biosphere Approach - Ans:✔✔--all the ecosystems of earth


-largest scale movement (water and air)


Evolution depends on... - Ans:✔✔--variation


-inheritance


-selection


-time


Darwin looked at ___ to convince him that life has evolved - Ans:✔✔-finches, tortoise species, geology,

fossils of common modern ancestors, own experiments with artificial selection


How do adaptations evolve? - Ans:✔✔-natural selection


3 requirements for scientific method - Ans:✔✔--objective


-standardized


-self-correcting


observation - Ans:✔✔-notice/propose problem to solve


-usually a question
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