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PSY 225 Comprehensive Exam| Questions Answered 100% Correct/Verified Solutions

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  • PSY 225
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  • PSY 225

PSY 225 Comprehensive Exam| Questions Answered 100% Correct/Verified Solutions

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  • October 23, 2024
  • 15
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PSY 225
  • PSY 225
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KenAli
PSY 225 Comprehensive Exam|
Questions Answered 100%
Correct/Verified Solutions
osteoarthritis - ANSWER breaking down of bones


reserve capacity - ANSWER their ability to responds to demands for extraordinary output



sensation vs perception - ANSWER Sensation: sensory receptors receiving info from
outside world and transmit it to the brain
Perception: interpretation of sensory input

influenced by past experiences



nativism vs constructivism - ANSWER constructivists: perception is the result of interpretation
& learning
nativists: perception is a product of innate capabilities



depth perception and research using the visual cliff - ANSWER Ability to judge the distance
of objects from one another and ourselves, important for guiding motor activity, depth is
perceived ~2 months but not feared



developmental changes in speech perception - ANSWER Infants: can discriminate some speech
sounds better than adults

Older Adult: have at least mild hearing loss, presbycusis-hearing loss for high-pitched
sounds, increased difficulty w/ speech perception



changes in different senses across the lifespan & sensory thresholds - ANSWER taste:
newborns can distinguish between sweet, bitter, and sour tastes, threshold > over age 70

, smell: well-developed at birth, threshold > over age 70
touch: present before birth, decreased sensitivity in older adults



accommodation vs assimilation - ANSWER Accommodation: changing existing schemas to
fit new experiences
Assimilation: using existing schemas to interpret new experience



primary, secondary, and tertiary reactions - ANSWER Primary: repeating actions related to
their own bodies originally engaged in by chance

Secondary: repeating actions involving objects in the external environment for the sake
of amusement

Tertiary: repeating actions w/ variation to observe the outcome; beginning of intentional, goal-
directed behavior



conservation - ANSWER ability to realize that something remains unchanged, even though its
appearance may be slightly altered in some superficial way


centration - ANSWER tendency to focus on one single aspect of a problem



seriation - ANSWER ability to mentally order items along a quantitative dimension, such
as length or width


relativistic thinking - ANSWER ...



hypothetical deductive reasoning - ANSWER the ability to develop hypotheses about how to
solve problems, then systematically deduce the best path to follow in solving the problem



Vygotsky's theory & zone of proximal development - ANSWER -culture affects how & what
we think
-knowledge depends on social competencies

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