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PSY 225 exam |Questions Answered 100% Correct/Verified Solutions
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PSY 225 exam |Questions Answered100% Correct/Verified Solutions
Maryann is pregnant and works in a smoke-filled environment. What can you tell her about
passive smoking? - ANSWER Passive smoking is related to low birth weight, infant death, and
childhood respiratory illnesses.
________ are a strong type of painkiller used in labor and delivery that blocks sensation. -
ANSWER Anesthetics
An inadequate maternal diet during pregnancy can ________. - ANSWER distort the structure
of the liver, kidney, and pancreas in the newborn
Small-for-date infants, especially those who are also preterm, ________. - ANSWER more often
show evidence of brain damage
Anoxia during labor and delivery can cause ________. - ANSWER cerebral palsy
Infants who are brain damaged or who have experienced birth trauma often ________. -
ANSWER display disturbed REM-NREM sleep cycles
, In the eighth month of pregnancy, ________. - ANSWER the fetus receives antibodies from the
mother's blood
Parents who discuss their childhoods with objectivity and balance, regardless of whether their
experiences were positive or negative, tend to have ________ children. - ANSWER securely
attached
Emotional self-regulation ________. - ANSWER requires voluntary, effortful management of
emotions
In the Strange Situation, Bernadette uses her mother as a secure base. When separated,
Bernadette does not cry, but when her mother returns, Bernadette smiles and quickly crawls
to her. Bernadette is demonstrating ________ attachment. - ANSWER secure
John Bowlby, who first applied ethological theory of attachment to infants and caregivers,
was inspired by Konrad Lorenz's studies of ________. - ANSWER imprinting
Biyu, who lives in a culture that values interdependence, wins a game and says, "Yay! I got the
best score." Her parents will probably encourage Biyu to feel ________. - ANSWER embarrassed
for seeking individual attention
When Joojo sees his cousin Esi crying, he offers her the blanket that he uses to comfort himself.
This shows that Joojo is developing ________. - ANSWER empathy
Marissa wants to help her 18-month-old daughter, Isabel, develop self-control. Which strategy
is likely to be helpful? - ANSWER As Isabel's cognition and language improve, gradually
increase the number of rules she is expected to follow.
By ________, infants have become attached to familiar people who have responded to their
needs. - ANSWER the second half-year
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