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DLM (ASCP) Exam Questions and Answers 100% Correct| Latest Update 2024

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DLM (ASCP) Exam Questions and Answers 100% Correct| Latest Update 2024

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  • October 23, 2024
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DLM (ASCP) Exam Questions and Answers 100%
Correct| Latest Update 2024


Employment cycle - ✔✔covers all stages in the process of employing staff:

1. recruitment and acquisition costs (pre-employment screen)

2. training/developmental costs (ongoing)

3. productive/operational periods

4. termination/separation of employee from institution costs



analyze labor costs - ✔✔institutional labor cost evaluation (employment cycle)

technical evaluation of labor cost - assign labor costs to production activities that generate
expenses. helps manager identify where efforts are being expended and productivity




accounting and budgeting labor analysis - helps monitor staffing levels, productivity
and management performance against budget objectives



preanalytical time - ✔✔specimen collection, prep, instrument




analytical time - ✔✔performing/resulting tests




post analytical time - ✔✔reporting and routine maintenance




total hours - ✔✔productive hours + nonproductive hours

,productive hours - ✔✔actual worked hours includes overtime and training




nonproductive hours - ✔✔compensated but not worked. sick leave, vacation, bereavement, etc.




Full-time equivalent (FTE) - ✔✔An employee who works full-time, 40 hours per week,
2080 hours per year (total number of hours paid/ 2080)

171 or 177 hours - per month



Productivity Measurement - ✔✔workload unit (WLU)/ labor units


time studies - ✔✔time required for handling, testing, recording and reporting, daily and
periodic activities, maintenance and repair, and direct technical supervision.



paid productivity - ✔✔tests/ number paid hours

number of tests performed per paid hour.



worked productivity - ✔✔tests/ number worked

hours number of tests performed per worked hour



projected salary - ✔✔total paid hours x average hourly rate




average hourly rate - ✔✔salary expense/ paid hours

,supplies - ✔✔meet specific time and price criteria. have shelf life of less than a year.




economic ordering quantity (EOQ) - ✔✔Optimum amount to order at one time




economic ordering point (EOP) - ✔✔base/safety level for

reordering (annual usage/365 days) x lead time in days



optimal reordering time (ROT) - ✔✔best time to reorder to take advantage of EOQ and

EOP (EOQ/Annual Usage) x 365 days




Payback Period - ✔✔the amount of time required for an investment to generate cash
flows sufficient to recover its initial cost



payback period formula - ✔✔cost of investment / annual net cash flow




Average rate of return (ARR) - ✔✔calculates the average annual profit of an investment
project, expressed as a percentage of the initial sum of money invested



annual depreciation - ✔✔(cost - salvage value) / useful life

, Net Present Value (NPV) - ✔✔current value of an investment taking into account impact
of interest and inflation on earnings and anticipated revenue received of a period of years.

sum of present values of each net cash flow (each year)



Initial Rate of Return (IRR) - ✔✔the discount rate that makes the NPV of an investment zero.




top-down budget - ✔✔A process by which executive managers (hospital
administration/pathologists) create the budget, and that budget is then pushed down through the
rest of the organization.



bottom up budget - ✔✔A budgeting process that begins at the lowest levels of management
and filters up through the organization. comes from managers creating their own budget for
their sections

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