100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
STM Final Exam Study Guide Solutions $12.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

STM Final Exam Study Guide Solutions

 4 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • STM
  • Institution
  • STM

STM Final Exam Study Guide Solutions myofascial manipulation: autonomic or reflexive approach - Ans:--attempt to exert effect through skin & superficial connective tissues -ex: soft tissue mobs: stimulates sensory receptors in the skin & superficial fascia -ex: TENS - direct stimulation of larg...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 59  pages

  • October 22, 2024
  • 59
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • STM
  • STM
avatar-seller
GraceAmelia
©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




STM Final Exam Study Guide Solutions


myofascial manipulation: autonomic or reflexive approach - Ans:✔✔--attempt to exert effect through

skin & superficial connective tissues


-ex: soft tissue mobs: stimulates sensory receptors in the skin & superficial fascia


-ex: TENS - direct stimulation of large myelinated large fibers overrides noxious stimuli traveling to higher

centers of the CNS


-ex: connective tissue massage (bindegewebsmassage) & Hoffa massage


myofascial manipulation: mechanical approach - Ans:✔✔--seek to make mechanical, or histological,

changes in the myofascial structures


-ex: superficial tissue rolling to mobilize adhesions, elongation of a superficial fascial plane, stretching

hamstrings


-ex: Rolfing, Trager, Myofascial release


-should be performed following some form of autonomic technique


-begin with gentler techniques then progress to more aggressive




Page 1/59

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




myofascial manipulation: movement approach - Ans:✔✔--pt actively participates


-clinician guides pt through a series of mvmts to change aberrant patterns & retrain into more efficient

mvmts & postures


-ex; PNF, Alexander technique, Feldenkrais method


what is the cutivisceral reflex described by Elizabeth Dicke - Ans:✔✔--used to describe effects of CTM


-CTM can release nerve impulses along quite specific paths by means of reflexes that are locked into the

CNS & create reactions in distant organs


-ex: application of mother's warm hand to alleviate child's stomachache


Hoffa massage techniques & potential benefits - Ans:✔✔--effleurage: when performed w/ mod pressure,

slowly & smoothly on the back, it may stimulate the PNS & evoke the relaxation response


-petrissage: may help separate mm fibers & evoke muscular relaxation


-tapotement


-vibration


Ida Rolf's concept of "fascial sweater" - Ans:✔✔--fascial restriction in one area will strain areas away

from the restriction & cause abnormal mvmt patterns


-based on the idea that the fascial network is continuous throughout the body

Page 2/59

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




basic premises of Rolfing - Ans:✔✔--belief that myofascial component determine adequacy of the jt &

that by integrating the myofascial to normal or more toward normal, the pt would have "normal" mvmt


-tissue of focus is fascia (constantly reorganizes & responds to stress)


-person's psychological components are manifested in structure & that changing the structure can

change the psychological component


Goal for human body that all Rolfer's are striving - Ans:✔✔--balance & harmony of mvmt


basic premise of Tragering - Ans:✔✔--mechanical soft tissue & neurophysiological reeducation approach

(uses NERVOUS SYSTEM to make changes)


-directed towards unconscious mind


-uses gentle passive motions that emphasize mobilization techniques (traction, rotation & mentastics)


direct myofascial release - Ans:✔✔--intent: to improve mobility of soft tissues through application of a

slow, controlled mechanical stress directly into a restriction


-pressure gradually increased or repeated until mobility of tissue is felt to improve


-tissue may be manipulated while pt is either passively or actively moving (depends on pt tolerance)


indirect myofascial release - Ans:✔✔--applied similarly to direct


-amt of force is lower in intensity but much longer in duration (gives tissues an opportunity to release)

Page 3/59

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




-often used when pt's are tender or extremely guarded (pt feedback essential!)


movement approach: PNF (basic principles) - Ans:✔✔-1) always keep treatment approach positive,

reinforcing what pt can do on both physical & psychological levels


2) help pts achieve their highest level of function


3) direct the entire human being in each treatment & not a specific problem or body segment




-use diagonal mvmts based on synergistic patterns


-ex: rhythmic initiation, rhythmic stabilization, contract relax, hold relax


movement approach: Alexander technique - Ans:✔✔--based on theory that in each human there exists

an integration mechanism that produces more optimal coordination & functioning


-cornerstone of this technique: position of head & neck (pt learns to activate primary locus of control

here)


-palpatory & verbal feedback given as new positions & mvmt patterns are learned


-best learned slowly & w/ positive reinforcement


-often used w/ TMJD




Page 4/59

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller GraceAmelia. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

75323 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$12.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart