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PSY 1501 PSYCHOLOGY FINAL EXAM 2024/2025 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED (UNISA)
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PSY 1501 PSYCHOLOGY FINAL EXAM 2024/2025 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED (UNISA)
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PSY 1501 PSYCHOLOGYPSY 1501 PSYCHOLOGY FINAL EXAM 2024/2025
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED (UNISA)
1. What is the primary focus of psychology?
a) The study of behavior and mental processes
b) The study of human anatomy
c) The study of historical events
d) The study of animal behavior
Answer: a) The study of behavior and mental processes
2. Who is considered the father of psychology?
a) Sigmund Freud
b) William James
c) Wilhelm Wundt
d) B.F. Skinner
Answer: c) Wilhelm Wundt
3. The process by which an individual learns to associate two stimuli is known as:
a) Operant conditioning
b) Classical conditioning
,PSY 1501 PSYCHOLOGY
c) Observational learning
d) Cognitive learning
Answer: b) Classical conditioning
4. In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be fulfilled first?
a) Esteem needs
b) Safety needs
c) Love and belonging needs
d) Physiological needs
Answer: d) Physiological needs
5. What is the term for the cognitive bias that leads individuals to seek out information
that confirms their existing beliefs?
a) Availability heuristic
b) Confirmation bias
c) Anchoring bias
d) Hindsight bias
Answer: b) Confirmation bias
6. Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for regulating basic bodily
functions such as heart rate and breathing?
a) Cerebrum
,PSY 1501 PSYCHOLOGY
b) Cerebellum
c) Brainstem
d) Limbic system
Answer: c) Brainstem
7. What is the main purpose of the frontal lobe?
a) Processing sensory information
b) Regulating emotions
c) Higher cognitive functions, including decision making and planning
d) Coordinating movement
Answer: c) Higher cognitive functions, including decision making and planning
8. According to Erik Erikson, the challenge faced during adolescence is primarily
about:
a) Identity vs. Role confusion
b) Integrity vs. Despair
c) Trust vs. Mistrust
d) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Answer: a) Identity vs. Role confusion
9. What type of research method involves the manipulation of variables to determine
cause-and-effect relationships?
, PSY 1501 PSYCHOLOGY
a) Correlational research
b) Case study
c) Experimental research
d) Observational research
Answer: c) Experimental research
10. Which psychological approach emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes
and childhood experiences?
a) Behaviorism
b) Humanistic psychology
c) Psychoanalysis
d) Cognitive psychology
Answer: c) Psychoanalysis
11. A neuron that carries messages away from the central nervous system to the
muscles and glands is known as:
a) Sensory neuron
b) Interneuron
c) Motor neuron
d) Glial cell
Answer: c) Motor neuron
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