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FSHN 101 Exam 5 (final) Questions and Answers

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FSHN 101 Exam 5 (final) Questions and Answers Identify the objective that is accomplished only when foods are canned (not pasteurized or blanched) - Ans:-kills all pathogenic, toxic-forming and spoilage bacteria objective of food preservation - Ans:--slow down or kill bacteria -minimize chemica...

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  • October 22, 2024
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GraceAmelia
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FSHN 101 Exam 5 (final) Questions and Answers


Identify the objective that is accomplished only when foods are canned (not pasteurized or blanched) -

Ans:✔✔-kills all pathogenic, toxic-forming and spoilage bacteria


objective of food preservation - Ans:✔✔--slow down or kill bacteria


-minimize chemical and physical degradation


-improve palatability


-provide foods that are safe, nutritious, and good sensory quality


Heat preservation - Ans:✔✔-eliminate pathogens (disease), reduce/eliminate spoilage microorganisms,

extend shelf life, improve palatability


heat treatment methods - Ans:✔✔-mild: pasteurization, blanching


severe: canning, bottling


pasteurization - Ans:✔✔--destroy pathogens


-reduce bacterial count


-inactivate enzymes

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FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




-extend shelf life




-does not produce a sterile product


-milk, egg, fruit juice, beer


blanching - Ans:✔✔-inactivate enzymes that would cause deterioration during freezing, kill some

bacteria


refrigeration - Ans:✔✔-temperatures below 45, slow bacterial growth, short term storage


freezing - Ans:✔✔-long term storage, bacteria is dormant when frozen, changes texture and flavor


dehydration - Ans:✔✔-preserve foods by removal of water, quality changes, sun-drying, freeze drying

etc.


concentration - Ans:✔✔-remove water to reduce weight and bulk, economical, not a method of

preservation, some water remains, additional methods of preservation are needed to prevent spoilage,

flavor and nutrient changes during heat treatment


irradiation - Ans:✔✔-food treated with gamma rays, food sterilized, does not add heat to food, approved

by FDA




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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




High Hydrostatic Pressure - Ans:✔✔-non-thermal pasteurization method for food processing, significant

decrease in microorganisms, extend shelf life, minimal effect on sensory properties


T/F: refrigeration and freezing results in a commercially sterile product because bacteria are unable to

survive temperatures below 45F. - Ans:✔✔-false


Due to higher ___ content of concentrated foods in comparison to dehydrated foods, microorganisms

are able to grow and cause spoilage. - Ans:✔✔-water


The primary objective of food preservation is to ___. - Ans:✔✔-slow down or stop bacterial spoilage

activity


identify the food preservation method that is most effective in killing all microorganisms that could cause

disease or spoilage (commercial sterility) - Ans:✔✔-canning


T/F: the formation of ice crystals in frozen foods during extended storage can result in losses in the

texture and flavor of the food. - Ans:✔✔-true


____ preserves food by reducing the water content of a food so that bacteria, molds and yeasts are

unable to grow. - Ans:✔✔-dehydration


Food additive - Ans:✔✔-substance added to a food which becomes a component of the food or affects

the characteristics of the food


-direct-intentionally added

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