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NURS 629 Exam 2 With Complete Solutions Latest Update
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NURS 629 Exam 2 With Complete Solutions Latest Update
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Solution 2024/2025Pepper
NURS 629 Exam 2 With Complete Solutions
Latest Update
Weight changes in 1st year of life ANS✔✔ Weight increases 6-8lbs, up to
20lbs in the 1st year of life
When does the posterior fontanelle close? Anterior? ANS✔✔ posterior- 2
months,
anterior- 9-18 mo
when do the abdominal muscles close? ANS✔✔ 3 years
When are the testicles descended? ANS✔✔ usually descended at birth, but
spontaneous descent may occur in the first year after birth. (usually 6
months)
what do you assess for with infants musculoskeletal system? ANS✔✔ leg
fold symmetry
hib abduction- no clicks
Ortolani maneuver ANS✔✔ check hips for congenital dislocation, done until
1 yr old, should be smooth with no sounds
, abnormal= feels like a clunk as head of femur pops back into place-
positive ortolani sign
, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper
Barlow maneuver ANS✔✔ place your index and middle finger over the
greater tronchanter. Gently push both knees together at midline
downwards.
Positive:"Clunk" sounds or palpating trochangter being displaced by the
index/middle finger
Infantile eczema ANS✔✔ atopic dermatitis is an inflammation of genetically
hypersensitive skin
- local vasodilation in affected areas
spongiosis or breakdown of dermal cells and formation of intradermal
vesicles
- rarely seen in breastfed infants until they begin to eat additional food
- it is a symptom rather than a disorder
- infant is oversensitive to certain substances
Worse in winter
why is acid reflux common in infants? ANS✔✔ their sphincters are not
mature, break up feedings ~15mL, burp, then return.
When does colic usually resolve? ANS✔✔ by 6 months
Toddler weight gain per year ANS✔✔ 4-6lbs per year,
grow 3 inches pe ryear
In toddler always assess for? ANS✔✔ anterior fontanel (should be closed by
18 m-2 yrs.
screen for strabismus
, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper
tooth eruption- if no teeth by 18 mo= xray
assess for hip dysplasia, gait, bowlegged
-DTRs
-Babinski + (dorsiflex) normal in infant less than 24 mo
what age do you screen for hearing and vision? ANS✔✔ at 3 years
School age children grow more steadily? ANS✔✔ 2 in/year
4-6lbs/ year
In adolescence when does puberty begin in girls? ANS✔✔ 9-13 years
when does puberty begin in boys? ANS✔✔ 11-14 years
At what ages do puberty changes develop in girls? ANS✔✔ breast
enlargement 8-13 yr
axillary hair 11-13 yrs
pubic hair 10-12 years
menarche 10-16 years
at what ages do puberty changes develop in boys? ANS✔✔ genital
enlargement 9-13 yrs
axiallary hair 12-14 yrs
facial hair 11-14 yrs
pubic hair 12-15 yrs
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