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U.S. History 1st Semester Final Exam Review Chapters 1-5 $11.49   Add to cart

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U.S. History 1st Semester Final Exam Review Chapters 1-5

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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS 12/3/2024 11:27AM U.S. History 1st Semester Final Exam Review Chapters 1-5 Mercantilism - answerEconomic theory that a nation will be more powerful with more gold & silver & if they export more than they import (a favorable balance of trade). Protestant Reformation - ...

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  • October 21, 2024
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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM



U.S. History 1st Semester Final Exam Review
Chapters 1-5


Mercantilism - answer✔Economic theory that a nation will be more powerful with more gold &

silver & if they export more than they import (a favorable balance of trade).


Protestant Reformation - answer✔A movement against the Roman Catholic Church in Western

Europe that led to the creation of new Christian Churches (like Lutheran and Anglican), but also

religious intolerance and persecution.


Colony of New Amsterdam - answer✔A Dutch colony in North America on the Hudson River.

This was New York before the English took it over.


Virginia Company - answer✔The English joint-stock company that founded the colony of

Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.


Jamestown - answer✔The first permanent English settlement in North America, founded in 1607

by the Virginia Company.


Missionary - answer✔A person who goes on a religious voyage to promote his/her religion.

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM


Church of England - answer✔A Protestant Church, also called the Anglican Church, founded by

King Henry VIII in the 1500s.


Puritans - answer✔Members of the Church of England in the 1500s and 1600s who wanted to

"clean" the Church of all Roman Catholic-type ceremonies and practices.


Separatists/Pilgrims - answer✔They wanted to split from the Anglican Church and form new

churches; a group went to America on a religious voyage and founded Plymouth Colony.


Mayflower Compact - answer✔A document drawn up by the Pilgrims who sailed to Plymouth,

they agreed to form a government and follow any laws that were agreed upon for the "general

good of the colony."


Great Awakening - answer✔Religious revival in U.S. colonies from the 1720s-1740s. George

Whitefield was a leader who challenged the "Old Light" established Protestant churches in

America.


proprietary - answer✔Refers to a colony that was owned by a single person or family.


William Penn's "holy experiment" - answer✔An English Quaker who founded Pennsylvania,

which was based upon religious toleration. He also made friends with the Lenape Indians (in

contrast to other colonies' wars).


Religious Tolerance - answer✔Accepting and protecting people who have a different faith.

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM


Joint-Stock Company/Corporate Colony - answer✔A group of investors - directors and

stockholders - ran colonies such as Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Virginia for

profit.


Plantations - answer✔A large government-owned or privately-owned farm where a single

commercial crop is grown.


Indentured Servants - answer✔A worker who agrees to provide a service for a specified time in

return for some form of payment, usually passage over to America in Colonial times.


House of Burgesses - answer✔A legislative assembly created in Jamestown, Virginia in 1619. It

was the first representative government in what later became the United States.


Bacon's Rebellion - answer✔Rebellion of Virginia tobacco farmers upset with low prices, and

frontier settlers upset with no protection from Indians on the frontier. Jamestown was burned, but

war between Bacon and Governor Berkeley never happened because Bacon died.


John Peter Zenger - answer✔1734, he was arrested for libel, which is lying about a person's

character in the press. He won a court case that established the principle of freedom of the press.


patriot - answer✔a proud supporter of the American cause: at first, this meant freedom from

what were considered unfair British laws. Later on, it also meant a person who was in favor of

American independence from the British Empire.

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