NIU NURS 308 Exam 1 With Complete Solutions
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Which hypersensitivity is responsible for food allergies, and skin test ANS✔✔ Type I hypersensitivity
Which hypersensitivity is IgE mediated? ANS✔✔ Type I hypersensitivity
Which hypersensitivity is responsible for contact allergic reactions, for example allergic contact dermatitis? ANS✔✔
Type IV hypersensitivity
Which hypersensitivity is an example for some autoimmune diseases ANS✔✔ Type IV hypersensitivity
Which hypersensitivity does not involve antibody? ANS✔✔ Type IV hypersensitivity
Immunoglobulin that is the most abundant and protective? ANS✔✔ IgG
Immunoglobulin that is the largest, able to clump antigens together, and is first Ig ANS✔✔ IgM
Which immunoglobulin can be anti-viral and bacterial protection of a new born? ANS✔✔ IgG
Immunoglobulin that is found in the secretion on mucous membrane; prevents antigens from entering the body?
ANS✔✔ IgA
Immunoglobulin that is found on the surface of B-cells; acts as antigen receptor. (needed for b-cell maturation) ANS✔✔
IgD
Immunoglobulin that is found on the mast cells in tissues; initiates inflammation? ANS✔✔ IgE
, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper
Immunoglobin that is in allergic reaction and defend against parasites? ANS✔✔ IgE
What are mast cells responsible for? ANS✔✔ Degranulation and synthesis of lipid-deprived chemical mediators, and
release content.
Hemorrhage, (decreased blood volume), fibrous adhesion (scar tissue that leads to obstruction), lack of nutrients, and
infection are dysfunctions during what kind of would healing? ANS✔✔ Inflammation response
Impaired collagen matrix assembly (keloid and hypertrophic scar), impaired epitheliazation, and dehiscence are
dysfunctions during what kind of wound healing? ANS✔✔ Reconstructive
Define neutralization? ANS✔✔ Blocking the binding antigens to receptor.
Define Agglutination? ANS✔✔ Clumping insoluble particles that are in suspension? (WHY DO INSOLUBLE PARTICLES GO
IN TO SUSPENSION)?
How is HIV tested in humans ANS✔✔ Blood test, if CD4 count is less than 350 you start therapy, if CD4 count is less than
200 you have AIDS. When you have HIV you develop opportunistic infections, which is usually what the patient dies
from.
What takes place during capillary hydrostatic pressure? ANS✔✔ Water is pushed out of the capillary into the interstitial
space.
If water is being pulled from the capillary into the interstitial space, which control movement is taking place? ANS✔✔
Interstitial oncotic pressure
What is happening when water is being osmotically pulled from the interstitial space, then back into the capillary?
ANS✔✔ Plasma oncotic pressure
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