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SCSC 301 Final Exam with verified answers

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SCSC 301 Final Exam with verified answers

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  • October 20, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • SCSC 301
  • SCSC 301
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Fordenken
SCSC 301 Final Exam with verified
answers

Which of the following is NOT considered to be a function of soil? - ANSWERS✔✔ а.
Regulate water supplies
b. Modify atmosphere
с. Medium for plant growth
d. Recycle raw materials
e. They are all functions and services of soil


D


A soil that supports plant life must provide ——to the roots of the plants. -
ANSWERS✔✔ Oxygen and Nutrients


A soil contains A, E, B, and C master horizons. The A, E, and B horizons are
considered - ANSWERS✔✔ Soil solum


Which master horizon is considered the horizon of accumulation (i.e., illuviation)? -
ANSWERS✔✔ B


Which master horizon is considered the horizon of eluviation? - ANSWERS✔✔ E


In an ideal surface soil (with good conditions for plant growth), the percent of air is
and the percent water is overall (considering both solid and pore spaces). -
ANSWERS✔✔ 25%, 25%


Which horizon is a mix of mineral and organic matter, generally porous, has high
amounts of biological activity and often has less clay? - ANSWERS✔✔ A

, Compared to the atmosphere, soil has a higher concentration of - ANSWERS✔✔
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)


Which of the following primary minerals is most resistant to weathering? -
ANSWERS✔✔ Quartz


Which element is more concentrated in soil than in rocks and it not an essential
nutrient for plants? - ANSWERS✔✔ Al (aluminum)


Primary minerals have chemical or no chemical alteration? - ANSWERS✔✔ have had
no chemical alteration


The specific term used to describe deposits of wind-blown silt-sized particles that
will serve as parent materials is - ANSWERS✔✔ Loess


Weathering is greatest in tropical humid or tropical arid - ANSWERS✔✔ Tropical
humid


Soils with alluvium parent materials are likely to form.. - ANSWERS✔✔ near rivers
and streams


Effective precipitation is greatest where - ANSWERS✔✔ at the base of a slope/valley
since water can enter soil from precipitation and from runoff


A reaction that separates H20 into OH and H* ions is called - ANSWERS✔✔
hydrolysis


Which type of chemical weathering involves the transfer of electrons from one
element/ion/compound to another? - ANSWERS✔✔ Redox


Which factor does not promote aggregation? - ANSWERS✔✔ Monovalent cation
activity from Na+


Soil compaction has no effect on what? - ANSWERS✔✔ soil texture

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