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Memory Psychology Study Guide Questions with Correct Answers

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  • Memory Psychology

Memory Psychology Study Guide Questions with Correct Answers What is the max duration of sensory memory? - Answer- Short: vision is 1 second, hearing is 3 seconds. Is maintenance possible in sensory memory? - Answer- No. What is the task of short term memory? - Answer- Consciousness: info...

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  • October 20, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • memory psychology
  • Memory Psychology
  • Memory Psychology
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Memory Psychology Study Guide
Questions with Correct Answers

What is the max duration of sensory memory? - Answer- Short: vision is 1 second,
hearing is 3 seconds.

Is maintenance possible in sensory memory? - Answer- No.

What is the task of short term memory? - Answer- Consciousness: info can be held and
manipulated.
Enters STM either from SMS by paying attention or from LTM, by using a retrieval
strategy.

What is the code of STM? - Answer- Verbal

What is the capacity of sort term memory? - Answer- Small, but can remember more
when we use chunking.

What is the max duration of short term memory? - Answer- Holds what we are thinking
about right now, for 30 sec.

Is retrieval needed for short term memory? - Answer- No.

What is the maintenance for STM? - Answer- Rehearse info to hold it in STM. If
distracted, lose the info.

Long Term Memory - Answer- Passive, unlimited storage, lasts for lifetime.

What are the types of long term memory? - Answer- Implicit Memory and Explicit or
Declarative Memory.

What are types of implicit memory? - Answer- Procedural Memory, Classical
Conditioning, Habituation, Priming.

What are types of explicit memory? - Answer- Episodic Memory and Semantic Memory.

Implicit memory - Answer- Memories that we don't deliberately remember or reflect on
consciously.

Does implicit memory require conscious effort? - Answer- No.

, Procedural memory - Answer- Involves sequence of actions to carry out a
procedure/action, includes motor skills and habits.

Procedural memory _______ with age. - Answer- Declines

Priming - Answer- Can more easily identify something if we have previously
encountered something that is similar.

Priming _____ with age. - Answer- Declines little

Explicit memory - Answer- Memories that we recall Intentionally and of which we have
conscious awareness, declarative.

Semantic memory - Answer- Holds general knowledge and facts about the world
independent of when it was learned.

Episodic memory - Answer- Awareness of past experience and the order/time/place in
which experiences occurred, highly personal.

Encoding - Answer- Process of getting information into our memory banks.

Storage - Answer- Process of keeping information in memory.

Retrieval - Answer- reactivation of experiences from our memory stores.

Procedural Memory - Answer- Memory for how we do things.

Three concepts in the Modal Model - Answer- Sensory memory, short term memory,
and long term memory.

Modal Model - Answer- Assumes that the process of moving info from the sensory store
to the short term and then long term memory takes place in discrete stages.

Depth of Processing Model - Answer- Processing can range from superficial to deep,
deeper processing encourages better memory.

Craik and Lockhart argued... - Answer- The Modal Model was too simplistic.

Transfer of Learning Model - Answer- Opposite of Depth of Processing Model, believed
in rhyme coding.

Mnemonics - Answer- Learning aid, strategy, or device that enhances recall.

Chunking - Answer- Organizing info into meaningful groupings, allowing extend of short-
term memory.

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