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Chapter 15 Memmler-s Questions With Answers..docx

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Chapter 15 Memmler-s Questions With Answers..docx

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  • October 20, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Memmler-s
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Chapter 15 Memmler's Questions With
Answers.
The smallest vessels are the _______________. - ANSWER- Capillaries

Artery > arteriole > capillary > ____________ > vein - ANSWER- venule

____________ pressure is the peak pressure in an artery. - ANSWER- systolic

A vessel that carries blood back to the heart is a(n) - ANSWER- vein

Narrowing of a blood vessel's diameter is called ___________. - ANSWER-
vasoconstriction

The _______ artery becomes the femoral artery. - ANSWER- external iliac

The vessels in which exchanges between the blood and body cells take place are the
__________. - ANSWER- capillaries

Which of these forces pulls fluid from the tissue spaces into the capillary? - ANSWER-
osmotic pressure

When you measure blood pressure using a blood pressure cuff, what are you actually
measuring? - ANSWER- pressures in the brachial artery

An increase in a blood vessel's internal diameter is called - ANSWER- vasodilation

Which of these actions would reduce blood return from the legs to the heart? -
ANSWER- holding your breath

A central space in a blood vessel is called the - ANSWER- lumen

The autonomic nervous system activates a vasomotor center in the ___________ to
regulate blood pressure. - ANSWER- medulla oblongata

Blood will flow into a capillary bed when - ANSWER- the precapillary sphincters are
dilated

Contraction of _________ is the main force that creates blood pressure. - ANSWER-
left ventricle

The aorta ends inferiorly when it branches into the - ANSWER- common iliac arteries

, The walls of capillaries consist of - ANSWER- only the inner tunic

The left gastric, splenic, and hepatic arteries all spring from which branch of the aorta? -
ANSWER- celiac trunk

Does the brachiocephalic artery supply the left side of the body? - ANSWER- No

Assuming that all other factors remain the same, increased blood pressure would most
likely result in - ANSWER- increases interstitial fluid

Oxygen-poor blood returning to the heart from the ___________ passes through the
hepatic portal system before eventually returning to the heart. - ANSWER- stomach

The cephalic, basilica, and median cubital veins are in the - ANSWER- upper limb

A sphygmomanometer is used to measure - ANSWER- blood pressure

The straight sinus transverse sinus, and superior sinus all meet at the - ANSWER-
confluence of sinuses

The longest portion of the aorta is the - ANSWER- abdominal aorta

The superficial palmer arch is formed by the union of - ANSWER- the radial and ulnar
arteries

Unpaired veins coming from the stomach empty into which vessel? - ANSWER- hepatic
portal vein

Which of these factors alters blood pressure by directly changing cardiac output? -
ANSWER- heart rate

The azygous vein drains into the - ANSWER- superior vena cava

Which of the following vessels is part of the pulmonary circulation system? - ANSWER-
lung capillaries

The inferior vena cava receives blood from the - ANSWER- hepatic portal vein

Valves are found in - ANSWER- veins

A communication between two vessels is called an - ANSWER- anastomosis

What word means "space" or "hollow"? - ANSWER- sinus

What compresses the veins and squeezes blood forward? - ANSWER- contraction of
skeletal muscles

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