Exam (elaborations)
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2 BLUEPRINT QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
- Course
- Institution
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2 BLUEPRINT QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
[Show more]
Content preview
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2BLUEPRINT QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
Whatsissventilation?s-sans--
Thesprocesssofsinspirationsandsexpirationsofsairsthroughsthespulmonarysairwaysstosthesalve
oli
Whatsissoxygenation?s-sans--
Thesprocesssofssupplyingsoxygenstosthescellssandstissuessofsthesbody
Whatsissperfusion?s-sans--
Thesmovementsofsbloodsthroughsthespulmonaryscirculationstosthesalveoli
Whatsaresthesmostscommonstypessofspneumoniasandshowsarestheysacquired?s-sans--
Communitysacquired:ss.spneumoniaes
Hospitalsacquired:sMRSAsorsVRE
Ventilatorsassociated:senterococcus
Aspirationspneumonia:swhensanaerobicsbacterias(staph)sissswallowedsfromsthesoropharyn
x
Walkingspneumonia:scausedsbyslivingsinsclosesquarterssandsbeingsexposedstosmycoplasm
a.
Whatsaresthesrisksfactorssofsaspirationspneumonia?s-sans--Stroke
Dysphagia
Coma
Chronicsgingivitissorsperiodontalsdisease
Alcoholsintoxication
Whatsaresthesgeneralsrisksfactorssofspneumonia?s-sans--
Currentsinfectionswithsinfluenzas(orsothersrespiratorysviralsinfections)
Immunosuppressedspatientss(likesHIV)
Smoking
Lungscancerssorstumors
COPD
,Bronchiectasis
Asthma
Atelectasis
Whatsissthesgeneralspreventionsofspneumonia?s-sans--Pneumococcalsvaccine
Smokingscessation
Socialsdistancing
Preventingsaspiration
Handshygiene
Whatsissthesgeneralstreatmentsofspneumonia?s-sans--Antibioticstherapy
Oxygenstherapy
IVsfluids
Bronchodilators
AnalgesiasandsAntipyretics
Whatsissatelectasis?s
Whatsissthespathophysiologysofsatelectasis?
Whatsissasconsequencesofsatelectasis?s-sans--Lungscollapses
Whensassmallsnumbersofsalveoliscollapsessduestosasvarietysofsfactorssinhibitingsthesalveolis
fromsfullysextending,sresultingsinsasdecreasesinsgassexchange.
Whatsissthesetiologysofsatelectasis?s-sans--
SomethingsissinhibitingsthesalveolisfromsFULLYsextending,sresultingsinsthemscollapsingsca
usedsby:
Somescompressivesforces(tumors)
Pleuralseffusion
Postoperativesrespiratorysdepression
ShallowsbreathssandslowsRR
Obstructionsofsbronchioles
HighsamountssofssupplementalsO2
Whatsissthestreatmentsofsatelectasis?sWhysdoessthisstreatmentswork?s-sans--
Deepsbreathsandscough
Thesforcesofsthescoughsforcessairsintosthesalveolistoshelpsthemsreinflate
Whatsissthesetiologysofsacutespharyngitis?s
Whatsaresthessymptoms?s-sans--Etiology:sStreptococcusspyogeness(bacterial)
Swollen/redspharyngealsmembranes
, red/swollenstonsils
Tonsilscoveredsinswhitesexudate
Cervicalslymphsnodessswollen
Fever
Malaise
Whatsissthesetiologysofsacutessinusitis?s
Whatsaresthessymptoms?s-sans--
Etiology:sSecondarystosasbacterialsorsviralsinfectionsofsuppersrespiratorystractsorsallergies
Localizedsfacialspain-sworsensswhensbendingsover
Pressuresoverssinuses
Headache
Nasalsobstruction
Purulentsnasalsdischarge
Earspain
Dentalspain
Decreasedssensesofssmells(hyposmia)
Whatsissthesetiologysofsacutestonsillitis?s
Whatsaresthessymptoms?s-sans--
Etiology:sGABHSsorsasvirusssuchsas:sEBV,sadenovirus,sHerpesssimplexsvirus,scytomegalo
virus
Redness/swellingsofstonsils
Abscessesspresentscalleds"quinsys"
Resultssinsdifficultysswallowing
Whatsissthesetiologysofsansinflamedsepiglottis?s
Whatsaresthessymptoms?s-sans--
Etiology:sRespiratorysinfections,schemicalssubstances,strauma,sstrepspneumonia,sh.sinflu
enzae,sparainfluenza,svaricella-zoster,sherpesssimplexs1,sstaphsaureus
Symptoms:sDifficultysbreathing,sstridor
Whatsissthesetiologysofslaryngitissandstracheitis?s
Whatsaresthessymptomssinsboth?s-sans--
Etiology:sviralsinsnaturesbutsHaemophilussinfluenzaescanscausesthis.
Highspitchedscoughs=slarynx
Raspyscoughsorsstridors=stracheal
Highspitchedsinhalations
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller AGRADEPROMASTER. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78252 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now