ENPC Mock Exam Question and
Answers [100% Correct] 2025/2026
ALREADY PASSED
Explain the importance of early recognition and management of respiratory distress in pediatric patients.
Early recognition and management of respiratory distress in pediatric patients is crucial because
it can qu...
ENPC Mock Exam Question and
Answers [100% Correct] 2025/2026
ALREADY PASSED
Explain the importance of early recognition and management of respiratory distress in pediatric patients.
Early recognition and management of respiratory distress in pediatric patients is crucial because
it can quickly progress to respiratory failure, leading to serious complications or death. Prompt
intervention can help maintain adequate oxygenation and prevent further deterioration.
Describe the appropriate steps for assessing a pediatric patient's airway in an emergency situation.
The appropriate steps for assessing a pediatric patient's airway include ensuring the scene is safe,
determining the level of consciousness, positioning the child to open the airway (using the sniffing
position), and checking for any visible obstructions or secretions that may need to be cleared.
What is the significance of using pediatric-specific equipment in emergency care?
Pediatric-specific equipment is designed to accommodate the unique physiological and
anatomical differences in children, ensuring accurate assessment and treatment. Using inappropriate
equipment can lead to miscalculations in medication dosages or ineffective interventions.
Discuss the differences in administering medications to pediatric patients compared to adults.
Pediatric patients require different dosages and forms of medication due to their varying body
weight, size, and metabolism. It is essential to calculate dosages based on weight in kilograms and to
consider the child's developmental stage to avoid adverse effects.
How should a nurse approach communicating with a frightened pediatric patient during an emergency?
1
, The nurse should approach communication with a calm and soothing demeanor, using age-
appropriate language, and ensuring that the child feels safe. Involving a parent or caregiver in the
conversation can also help provide reassurance and comfort.
Outline the signs and symptoms that may indicate a pediatric patient is experiencing shock.
Signs and symptoms of shock in pediatric patients include altered mental status (e.g., lethargy,
irritability), rapid heart rate, weak or thready pulse, cool or clammy skin, delayed capillary refill, and
decreased urine output.
Explain the appropriate initial intervention for a pediatric patient experiencing anaphylaxis.
The appropriate initial intervention for a pediatric patient experiencing anaphylaxis is the
administration of epinephrine as soon as possible, followed by calling for emergency medical assistance.
Additional measures include placing the patient in a comfortable position and monitoring vital signs
closely.
Discuss the role of family-centered care in the management of pediatric emergencies.
Family-centered care involves including the patient's family in decision-making, respecting their
wishes, and providing emotional support. This approach can improve patient outcomes by fostering trust
and reducing anxiety for both the child and family.
What are the key considerations when performing a head-to-toe assessment on a pediatric patient?
Key considerations when performing a head-to-toe assessment on a pediatric patient include
using a gentle approach, allowing the child to play with equipment to reduce anxiety, adapting the
assessment to the child's developmental level, and being mindful of the child's comfort throughout the
procedure.
How can nurses help prevent medication errors in pediatric emergency care?
2
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