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Recombinant DNA Technology Exam Solutions Manual Already Passed

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Recombinant DNA Technology Exam Solutions Manual Already Passed The Role of RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY in Biotechnology - Answers Intentional modification of organisms' genomes for practical purposes What are the Three Goals of Recombinant DNA Technology? - Answers Eliminate undesirable phenotyp...

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  • October 19, 2024
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Recombinant DNA Technology Exam SolutionsvManual Already Passed

The Role of RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY in Biotechnology - Answers Intentional modification of
organisms' genomes for practical purposes

What are the Three Goals of Recombinant DNA Technology? - Answers Eliminate undesirable
phenotypic traits

Combine beneficial traits of two or more organisms

Create organisms that synthesize products humans need

Recombinant DNA Technology Overview on Bacterial Cell - Answers 1. Isolate Plasmid

2. Enzymatically cleave DNA into fragments

3. Isolate fragment with the gene of interest

4. Insert gene into plasmid

5. Insert plasmid and gene into bacterium

6. Culture bacteria

What are the Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology? - Answers Mutagens

Use of Reverse Transcriptase to Synthesize cDNA

Synthetic Nucleic Acids

Restriction Enzymes

Vectors

Gene Libraries

What are Mutagens? - Answers Physical and chemiccal agents that produce mutations

How do scientists utilize Mutagens? - Answers 1. Created changes in microbes' genomes to change
phenotypesx

2. Select for and culture cells with beneficial characteristics

Can Mutated Genes be isolated? - Answers Yes

What is cDNA? - Answers Complementary DNA

DNA synthesized from an mRNA template using reverse transcriptase

, What is Reverse Transcriptase? - Answers Complex enzyme that allows retroviruses to make dsDNA
from RNA templates

When is Reverse Transcriptase Used? - Answers in Recombinant DNA Technology to make cDNA

What is isolated to make cDNA in Reverse Transcriptase? - Answers retroviruses

What is used to transcribe molecule of cDNA in Reverse Transcriptase? - Answers RNA template

Why is isolating mRNA molecule used for desired protein first? - Answers Easier

Why are introns of mRNA eukaryotes removed? - Answers It allows cloning in prokaryotic cells

What are synthetic nucleic acids? - Answers Molecules of DNA and RNA produced in cell-free solutions

What are the uses of synthetic nucleic acids? - Answers 1. Elucidating the genetic code

2. Creating genes for specific proteins

3. Synthesizing DNA and RNA probes to locate specific

sequences of nucleotides

4. Synthesizing antisense nucleic acid molecules

STR? - Answers short tandem repeats (segments of DNA)

What are RESTRICTION ENZYMES? - Answers Bacterial enzymes that cut DNA molecules only at
restriction sites

What are the two categories of restriction enzymes? What are they based on? - Answers Based on Type
of Cut

1. Cuts with sticky ends

2. Cuts with blunt ends

What are Vectors? - Answers Nucleic acid molecules that deliver a gene into a cell

What are useful properties of vectors? - Answers -Small enough to manipulate in lab

-Survive inside cells

-Contain recognizable genetic marker

-Ensure genetic expression of gene

Types of Vectors? - Answers Viral Genomes

Transposons

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