A file format that provides highly compressed audio files with very little loss of sound quality and is promoted by Apple
on its iTunes Web site.
ALU ANS✔✔ (Arithmetic Logic Unit)
The part of the CPU that performs arithmetic and logical operations on the numbers stored in its registers.
ARPANET ANS✔✔ (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) One of the first packet switching computer networks
using TCP/IP, and the prototype for the Internet.
ASCII ANS✔✔ (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)
A code that represents characters as a series of 1s and 0s. Most computers use ASCII code to represent text, making it
possible to transfer data between computers.
Bandwidth ANS✔✔ The data transmission capacity of a communications channel. Digital signals are measured in bits per
second; analog signals in hertz.
Binary ANS✔✔ The representation of data using two states, such as off-on or 1-0.
BMP ANS✔✔ (File Extension .bmp)
The native bitmap graphics file format of Microsoft Windows.
BN ANS✔✔ (Backbone Network)
high-speed network that connects many networks.
, Solution2024/2025
Pepper
Broadband ANS✔✔ A term used to refer to communications channels that have bandwidth that equals or exceeds 25
Mbps.
CISC ANS✔✔ (Complex Instruction Set Computer)
A general-purpose microprocessor chip designed to handle a wider array of instructions than a RISC chip.
Compression Types ANS✔✔
Core ANS✔✔ A core is part of a CPU that receives instructions and performs calculations, or actions, based on those
instructions. A set of instructions can allow a software program perform a specific function. Processors can have a single
core or multiple cores.
CPU ANS✔✔ (Central Processing Unit)
The main processing circuitry, or "chip," within a computer that contains the ALU, control unit, and registers.
Data Bus ANS✔✔ An electronic pathway or circuit that connects electronic components (such as the processor and
RAM) on a computer's system board.
Device Driver ANS✔✔ A type of system software that provides the computer with the means to control a peripheral
device.
DNS Spoofing ANS✔✔ (Domain Name System)
A malicious attack on the domain name system in which the IP address corresponding to a Web site is changed in order
to redirect users to different locations.
Dynamic Address ANS✔✔ Temporarily assigned IP addresses usually provided by an ISP.
Form Factor ANS✔✔ The configuration of a computer's system unit; examples include tower, mini-tower, and cube.
GIF ANS✔✔ (Graphics Interchange Format)
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