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PPN 301 - Week 4 Study Set Questions And Answers
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PPN 301 - Week 4 Study Set Questions And Answers
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Solution 2024/2025Pepper
PPN 301 - Week 4 Study Set Questions And
Answers
What are the 5 P's of labour?
Passenger, Passage, Powers, Position, Psyche
What is a cephalic/vertex fetal presentation?
Head as presenting part
What is a breech presentation?
Buttocks or feet as presenting part
What is a shoulder/tranverse fetal position?
Shoulder as presenting part
What is a frank breech presentation?
The buttocks is presenting. Feet are against the face.
What is a complete breech?
Butt down, thighs and legs flexed
What is a single footing breech?
Butt down with one leg exposed
What is a longitudinal fetal lie?
Long axis of fetus is parallel to long axis of mother
What is a transverse fetal lie?
Long axis of fetus is perpendicular
What is an oblique fetal lie?
Fetal lie is at an angle between transverse and longitudinal lie
What is fetal attitude?
Relationship of fetal head to its spine
What is complete flexion?
, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper
When the chin of the fetus is flexed and touches sternum
What is moderate flexion?
"Military position" - chin is not touching chest but is in an alert position
What is a deflection or extension fetal lie?
Back is arched and head is extended
What is a gynecoid pelvis?
Classic female type, Flat O
What is an android pelvis shape
Heart shaped, resembling male pelvis
What is an anthropoid pelvis shape?
Oval shaped, resembling the pelvis of anthropoid apes
What is a platypelloid pelvis shape?
Flat shaped, flat pelvis
What are primary powers
Involuntary uterine contractions
What is the Ferguson Reflex?
Neuroendocrine reflex in which the fetal distension of the cervix stimulates a series of neuroendocrine responses
leading to oxytocin production
How does position affect women's anatomical and physiological adaptations to labour?
- Relieve fatigue
- Increase comfort
- Improve circulation
Characteristics of true labour
Contractions
- Increase in intensity, duration
- Discomfort begins in the back, radiates around abdomen
- Become progressively closer together
- Do not disappear with walking
- Rupture of membranes
Cervix
- Begins to efface and dilate
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