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PPN 301 - Week 9 With Complete Solutions
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PPN 301 - Week 9 With Complete Solutions
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Solution 2024/2025Pepper
PPN 301 - Week 9 With Complete Solutions
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE)
- Physical & sexual abuse, emotional neglect, household dysfunction (divorce, family incarceration, mental illness or
addictions)
- higher ACE score, worse outcome on addictive behaviour, depression, anxiety, & suicide
-- Score of 4 or higher: More likely to smoke, alcholoics, sex b/f 15, cancer & heart disease
-- Score above 6: 30x more likely to attempt suicide, 46x more likely to use drugs
- Key channel though which early adversity causes these damage is through stress
ACE - Home Environment
- Nurturing r/s
- Parenting & stress
- Attachment
Piaget's Theory of Childhood Development
- Sensorimotor: Birth - 2yrs
-- Understands world through senses & actions
- Preoperational: 2-7 yrs
-- Language & mental images
- Concrete Operational: 7-12 yrs
-- Logical thinking & categories
- Formal Operation: 12 yrs onward
-- Hypothetical thinking & scientific reasoning
Erikson Tasks of Childhood
- Infancy - 18 mon: Trust vs. mistrust
- 18 mon - 3 yrs: Autonomy vs. shame
- 3 - 7 yrs: Initiative vs/ guilt
- 8 - 12 yrs: Industry vs. inferiority
, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper
- Adolescent: Identity vs. role confusion
Successful Developmental Tasks
*Successful mastery of devel. tasks leads to child who can:
- Engage in age-approp. independent decision making
- Look at issues through multiple perspectives
- Problem solve effectively at age-approp. level
- Develop & maintain age-appropp. r/s
- Demonstrate sense of resiliency
Key Early Years Development
- Physical: dexterity, hand eye coordination
-- Language: by 3yrs, 50% language in place
- Cognitive: reading & writing
- Social: empathy, conflict resolution
-- Empathy greatest inhibitor of propensity of violence
- Emotional: self confidence, resilience
-- Optimism/resilience: More likely to succeed academically
-- Self-confidence
-- Self-control & will power: delaying gratification predict better academic outcomes
-- Character strength
Child Development - Central Factors
- Relationships:
-- Attachment & security & mental
-- Devel. resilience & other charac. skills
- Nutrition:
-- Access to healthy foods & life chances
-- Devel. healthy eating patterns
- Physical activity:
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