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Exam (elaborations)

NSE 111 Exam Prep Study Guide.

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  • NSE 111

NSE 111 Exam Prep Study Guide. DIPPS - answerDignity Independence Preference Privacy Safety DIPPERS - answerDignity Independence Partner Preference Privacy Empathy Respect Safety ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS 12/3/2024 11:27AM Nursing process - answerassessment, nursing diagnosis, planni...

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  • October 18, 2024
  • 37
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NSE 111
  • NSE 111
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sirjoel
©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM



NSE 111 Exam Prep Study Guide.


DIPPS - answer✔Dignity


Independence

Preference

Privacy

Safety


DIPPERS - answer✔Dignity


Independence

Partner

Preference

Privacy

Empathy

Respect

Safety

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM


Nursing process - answer✔assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation


Infectious disease - answer✔-caused by a pathogenic organism, such as bacteria, viruses,

parasites or fungi

-can spread through contact (direct or indirect), fluid exchange, exposure to vectors, the

environment


Normal defences against infection (3) - answer✔1. normal flora


2. inflammatory response

3. body system defences


normal flora - answer✔-can be found on the skin or the GI tract


-live on another living organism (human or animal) or inanimate object without causing disease.

-important in fighting disease, when not enough Normal flora; body defences are lowered and

disease grows


what can reduce normal flora - answer✔broad-spectrum antibiotics , when abused can cause

diarrhea or rash


Defence of respiratory tract - answer✔cilia in airways trap organisms and move them up pharynx

to be removed


defence of eyes - answer✔tearing up and blinking

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM


defence of GI tract - answer✔acidity and gas destroys some organisms, also peristalsis

(contraction) removes some microorganisms


defence of inflammation - answer✔cellular response to injury or infection, build-up of WBC

target harmful microorganisms


defence of skin - answer✔shedding of the outer layer, fatty acids destroy some bacteria


HAI - answer✔Healthcare-associated infection


ARO - answer✔antibiotic-resistant organism;


Can occur naturally, through mutations, picking up resistance genes


how can you tell if an antibiotic is ARO - answer✔-increase disease


-emergence of multi-drug-resistance organisms

-use of alternative antimicrobials that are less effective and more toxic

-increased treatment failure

-increased mortality


MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) - answer✔an infection caused by specific

bacteria that has become resistant to many antibiotics


Staphylococcus aureus - answer✔-found in healthy skin

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM


-causes pimples and boils or pneumonia or blood infections

-resistant to methicillin


who is most likely to have an MRSA infection and what would it look like - answer✔-most

likely elderly or very ill

-healthy person's nose or skin

-can develop an open wound (bedsore) around the invasive device, blood, urine


How is MRSA transmitted? - answer✔contact and droplet


What is VRE (Vancomycin-resistant enterococci)? - answer✔enterococcus:


- bacteria naturally present in the GI tract/shed through stool

Vancomycin:

- an antibiotic used to treat infections caused by most strains of enterococcus

VRE:

- infection of urinary tract, surgical wounds or bloodstream, difficult to treat and can be

threatening

-very hard, found on hard surfaces for weeks to months and hands for hours


modes of transmission - answer✔contact (direct or indirect) droplet, airborne, common vehicle,

vector

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