Exam (elaborations)
Renal Disease Nutrition Exam 2 Questions and Answers
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Renal Disease Nutrition Exam 2 Questions and Answers
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Renal Disease Nutrition Exam 2Questions and Answers
Acute iiRenal iiFailure iiis iicharacterized iiby iia iisudden iidecline iiin ii______ ii- iiAnswers ii-
GFR ii(glomerular iifiltration iirate)
ARF iican iibe iicaused iiby ii(name ii2) ii- iiAnswers ii-- iiinfections/sepsis
- iitoxic iiagents
- iitrauma
- iisurgery
- iidehydration
- iishock
In iiARF iicaused iiby iia iisudden iioccurrence iipatients iioften iiundergo iimetabolic iichanges
iithat iiaccelerate iidegradation iiof ii_____ iiand ii_____ iiwhich iiresults iiin iiloss iiof
ii________ ii- iiAnswers ii-protein iiand iiamino iiacids; iiloss iiof iilean iibody iimass
ARF iiis iimost iicommonly iicaused iiby ii___________ ii- iiAnswers ii-acute iitubular iinecrosis
What iidoes iiARF iistand iifor ii- iiAnswers ii-Acute iiRenal iiFailure
What iidoes iiAKI iistand iifor ii- iiAnswers ii-Acute iiKidney iiInjury
What iiis iithe iiprimary iifunction iiof iithe iikidneys ii- iiAnswers ii-to iimaintain iithe iibalance iiof
iifluids, iielectrolytes, iiand iiorganic iisolutes
the iikidneys iihave iithe iiability iito iiform iia iilarge iiconcentration iigradient iibetween iithe
ii_____ iiand ii_______ iito iiexcrete iivery iidilute iior iiconcentrated iiurine ii- iiAnswers ii-inner
iimedulla iiand iiouter iicortex
The iikidneys iiare iiallowed iito iiexcrete iiurine iias iidilute iias ii_____ iimOsm ii- iiAnswers ii-50
The iikidneys iiare iiallowed iito iiexcrete iiurine iias iiconcentrated iias ii______ iimOsm ii-
iiAnswers ii-1200
The iikidneys iican iiexcrete iias iilittle iias ii_____ iimL iiof iiconcentrated iiurine ii- iiAnswers ii-
400
The iikidneys iican iiexcrete iias iimuch iias ii_____ iiL iiof iidilute iiurine ii- iiAnswers ii-12
A iiurinary iivolume iiless iithan ii400 iimL/day iiis iicalled ii- iiAnswers ii-oliguria
, What iiare iithe iinames iiof iithe ii3 iiphases iiof iiARF ii- iiAnswers ii-- iioliguric iiphase
- iidiuretic iiphase
- iirecovery iiphase
During iithe iifirst iiphase iiof iiARF iithe iipatient iiwill iiexhibit iilow ii_______ iicalled ii_______
iiand iisalt iiand iiwater iioverload ii- iiAnswers ii-urine iioutput iicalled iiazotemia
During iithe iisecond iiphase iiof iiARF iithe iipatient iiwill iihave iian iiincrease iiin ii______
ii(causing iiincreased iiBUN iiand iicreatinine) iialong iiwith ii____,____ iiand ii______
iidepletion ii- iiAnswers ii-urine iiflow; iialong iiwith iiNA, iiK, iiand iiwater iidepletion
The iisecond iiphase iiof iiARF iinormally iilasts ii_______ iiweeks ii- iiAnswers ii-1 iito ii6
iiweeks
During iithe iithird iiphase iiof iiARF ii_____ iiincreases iiand iidecrease iiin ii________ ii-
iiAnswers ii-GFR ii(glomerular iifiltration iirate) iiand iidecrease iiin iiresorbtive iicapacity
The iithird iiphase iiof iiARF iioccurs iiabout ii_____ iiweeks iiafter iimedical iimanagement ii-
iiAnswers ii-2-6 iiweeks
In iithe iithird iiphase iiof iiARF iipatients iinormally iirequire iiaggressive iitreatment iisuch iias
ii(3 iithings) ii- iiAnswers ii-- iihemodialysis
- iienteral iifeedings
- iiTPN ii(total iiperenteral iinutrition)
What iiare iitwo iiof iithe iigoals iiof iiMNT iifor iipatients iiwith iiARF ii- iiAnswers ii-- iicontrol iisx
iiof iiuremia
- iipreserve iiskin iiintegrity
- iiprevent iinutrition iideficiencies
- iimaintain iifluid, iielectrolyte, iiacid-base iibalance
In iioliguric ii(decrease iiurine iioutput) iipatients iithey iimay iihave iilower ii_____ iilevels iiand
iielevated ii____ iiand ii_____ iiinitially iithus iiwhy iielectrolytes iineed iito iibe iimonitored
iiclosely ii- iiAnswers ii-lower iiNA iiand iielevated iiK iiand iiPO4
Patients iiwith iioliguria iireceiving iihemodialysis iirequire ii___ iiand ii____ iirestrictions ii-
iiAnswers ii-NA iiand iiK iirestriction ii( iieach ii2-3 iig/day)
Patients iiwith iiARF iiintake iishould iiequal iitheir iioutput ii+ ii_____ iimLs/day ii(if iia iifever iiis
iipresent iithe iifluid iineeds iishould ii______ ii- iiAnswers ii-500 iiand iiincrease
Protein iirequirements iiare ii______ iifor iipts iiwith iiGFR ii< ii10 iimLs/min ii(not iicatabolic
iiand iinot iion iidialysis) ii- iiAnswers ii-0.8 iig/kg/day
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