NH2-C-COOH - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- amino acid (based on R group)
How can we poison the Krebs cycle? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- cyanide
How many ATPs does glycolysis produce? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 2
How many ATPs does the Krebs cycle produce? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 36
Function of rough ER: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- protein synthesis
,Function of smooth ER: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- steroid production
How long will the brain live without oxygen and/or glucose? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 3-
5 minutes
Once oxygen is cut off, what is the order in which different parts of the brain shut down? -
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- cerebrum (makes us human), cerebellum, brain stem
Where are most proteins, fats, and carbohydrates found? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- liver
What is the fundamental formula of life? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- C6H12O6 + 6 O2 = 6
CO2 + 6H2O + 38 ATP
What is the process plants go under that produces oxygen and glucose? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- photosynthesis
There is no reserve for _____. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- oxygen
There is SOME reserve for _____. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- glucose
What do activated carrier molecules such as NADH and NADPH do? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- carry electrons
What is the term for burning sugar? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- caramelization (however,
our bodies oxidize glucose in a controlled fashion)
What is the name of the substance(s) that lower activation energies? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- enzymes
What is oxidation? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- adding oxygen/losing electrons
What is reduction? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- addition of electrons or hydrogens
, What is the most fundamental reaction in all living beings? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
oxidoreduction reactions
What is a carbohydrate? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- hydrated carbon (CH2O)
What is the empiric formula and what sugars fall under it? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
C6H12O6
glucose
galactose
fructose
mannose
Glucose, galactose, fructose, and mannose are all: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -isomers
(same empiric formula)
-hexoses
-reducing sugars
When looking at the empiric formula, what determines the type of sugar it is? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- the arrangement of the OH groups on the backbone moelcule
monosaccharides - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- simple sugars including glucose, fructose,
galactose, and mannose
disaccharide - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 2 sugars bonded together including sucrose (table
sugar; glucose connected to fructose via a glycosidic linkage)
oligosaccharide - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- small chains of simple sugars (~6 chains)
complex sugars - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- polymers of simple sugars (ex: starch or
glycogen)
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