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VIBS 422 EXAM 2 UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

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VIBS 422 EXAM 2 UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers (T/F) Average homeowner uses five times more pesticides per unit of land area than farmers do. - CORRECT ANSWER- true - 1.5 billion dollars of pesticides on lawns (T/F) DDT is excreted in urine, feces, or breast milk. - CORRECT ANSWE...

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  • October 18, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • VIBS 422
  • VIBS 422
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MGRADES
VIBS 422 EXAM 2 UPDATED Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
(T/F) Average homeowner uses five times more pesticides per unit of land area than farmers
do. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- true
- 1.5 billion dollars of pesticides on lawns


(T/F) DDT is excreted in urine, feces, or breast milk. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- true



(T/F) DES binds to androgen receptors. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- false


(T/F) Genistein causes disrupted ovarian function and decreased pituitary responsiveness of
LH in response to GnRH - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- true


(T/F) juveniles are more likely to ingest microplastics than adults? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- true



(T/F) Microplastics cannot cross the cell membrane. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- false



(T/F) Phytoestrogens can activate or block estrogen receptors - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
true


(T/F) Phytoestrogens cannot pass through the cell membrane because of their low molecular
weight and stable structure. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- false



(T/F) Round up has active and inert ingredients. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- true



1989 WHO study showed? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- dioxin was detected in breast milk
of belgian women (highest ever recorded in world population)
-later found 60 to 80% of belgian women experience pelvic pain and infertility due to
endometriosis

,active ingredient in broccoli - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- sulforaphane (prevents prostate
cancer)


active ingredient in cabbage - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- indole-3-carbinol



Active ingredient in chili pepper? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- capsaicin



active ingredient in garlic - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- diatyl sulphide



active ingredient in ginger - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- gingerol



active ingredient in grapes - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- resveratrol



active ingredient in green tea - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- epigattocatechin-3-gallate



active ingredient in honey - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- caffeic acid phenethyl ester



active ingredient in soybeans - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- genistein



active ingredient in tomatoes - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- lycopene



active ingredient in tumeric - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- curcumin



Active Ingredients - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- chemicals that cause harm to the target;
listed along with its percentage in total volume


Adverse effects of GEN on male repro system - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -decreased
sperm concentration
-block spermatogenesis
-induce germ cell apoptosis

, -decrease quality of sperm
-accelerate acrosome loss


Atrazine (feminizer) affected? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -alters sex ratio
-favors females
-decreases testosterone and testicular 3βHSD


Case-control study in israel found? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- link between endometriosis
and TCDD exposure in the general population


Classifications of phytoestrogens - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -isoflavones
-lignans or resorcylic acid lactones
-coumestans, coumestrol
-flaconoids
-stilbenes
-mycotoxins


Commencement Bay - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- $103 million superfund cleanup
-phthalate recontamination ongoing


Conception happened during spring and summer which resulted in? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- more birth defects because of the high use of pesticides



Coumestans, coumestrol - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -from forages, clover. legumes



DDT effects in Human - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -Spontaneous abortion
-Birth weight
-Small head


DES acts as a: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -carcinogen

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