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ATCB Exam Prep: Questions With Accurate Answers
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ATCB Exam Prep: Questions With Accurate Answers
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ATCB Exam Prep: Questions With Accurate AnswersCognitive Behavioral Therapy Right Ans - (CBT) is a short-term, goal-
oriented psychotherapy treatment that takes a hands-on, practical approach
to problem-solving. Its goal is to change patterns of thinking or behavior that
are behind people's difficulties, and so change the way they feel.
Invented by Aaron Beck in 1960's
Ivan Pavlov Right Ans - Russian physiologist known primarily for his work
in classical conditioning.
B.F. Skinner Right Ans - Approach to the study of behavior radical
behaviorism -- This philosophy of behavioral science assumes that behavior is
a consequence of environmental histories of reinforcement. Skinner used
operant conditioning, and he considered the rate of response to be the most
effective measure of response strength. To study operant conditioning he
invented the operant conditioning chamber, also known as the Skinner Box,
Rawley Silver Right Ans - Silver Drawing Test and Draw a Story.
Assessments use stimulus drawings to bypass language disorders in assessing
cognitive skills, and to provide access to emotions and attitudes. The Silver
Drawing Test, which measures perceptions essential to mathematics and
reading, has three subtests: drawing from imagination, drawing from
observation and predictive drawing. The Drawing from Imagination test in the
Silver Drawing Test is similar to Silvers' assessment, Draw a Story.
Trauma Informed Therapy Right Ans - Grounded in and directed by a
thorough understanding of the neurological, biological, psychological, and
social effects of trauma and the prevalence of these experiences in persons
who seek and receive mental health services.
1. Safety
2.Trustworthiness and Transparency
3.Peer support
4.Collaboration and mutuality
5.Empowerment, voice and choice
6.Cultural, Historical, and Gender Issues
Humanistic Right Ans - It helps the client gain the belief that all people are
inherently good. It adopts a holistic approach to human existence and pays
, special attention to such phenomena as creativity, free will, and positive
human potential. It encourages viewing ourselves as a "whole person" greater
than the sum of our parts and encourages self exploration rather than the
study of behavior in other people. Humanistic psychology acknowledges
spiritual aspiration as an integral part of the psyche. It is linked to the
emerging field of transpersonal psychology.
The major theorists considered to have prepared the ground for Humanistic
Psychology are Otto Rank, Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers and Rollo May
Carl Rogers Right Ans - - Person-centered approach
- Theory based on 19 propositions
- Development of the personality -- Self Concept ... the organized consistent
conceptual gestalt composed of perceptions of the characteristics of 'I' or 'me'
and the perceptions of the relationships of the 'I' or 'me' to others and to
various aspects of life, together with the values attached to these perceptions.
It is a gestalt which is available to awareness though not necessarily in
awareness. It is a fluid and changing gestalt, a process, but at any given
moment it is a specific entity.
- Concepts of congruence and incongruence
Maslow Right Ans - Physiological - food, sex, warmth
Safety - health, security of body/employment
Love/Belonging - friendship, intimacy, family
Esteem - Respect, self-esteem, confidence
Self Actualization - morality, creativity, spontaneity, lack of prejudice,
acceptance of facts
Otto Rank Right Ans - Psychology of creativity
Emphasis on here & now
Major influence on development of Existential Therapy
Existential Right Ans - -Operates on the belief that inner conflict within a
person is due to that individual's confrontation with the givens of existence
-These givens, as noted by Irvin D. Yalom, are: the inevitability of death,
freedom and its attendant responsibility, existential isolation, and finally
meaninglessness
Rollo May Right Ans - - Existential Pioneer
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